Surah 74 - Al-Muddaththir

Al-Muddaththir (Surah 74)

Al-Muddaththir (The One Covered up)

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Introduction

Following his first encounter with the angel Gabriel at a cave in the outskirts of Mecca, the Prophet (ﷺ) rushed to his house in total shock, asking his wife to cover him up with his cloak. Later, this Meccan sûrah was revealed, urging him (ﷺ) to shoulder the responsibility of delivering the message. Allah promises to deal with the pagan tyrants who oppose the truth, defame the Quran, and ridicule warnings of Hell. The pagan denial of the Hereafter is dealt with in the next sûrah. In the Name of Allah—the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah—the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful.

A Message to the Prophet

1. O you covered up (in your clothes)! 2. Arise and warn (all). 3. Revere your Lord (alone). 4. Purify your garments. 5. (Continue to) shun idols. 6. Do not do a favour expecting more (in return). 7. And persevere for (the sake of) your Lord. 8. (For) when the Trumpet will be sounded, 9. that will (truly) be a difficult Day— 10. far from easy for the disbelievers.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمُدَّثِّرُ
١
قُمْ فَأَنذِرْ
٢
وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ
٣
وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ
٤
وَٱلرُّجْزَ فَٱهْجُرْ
٥
وَلَا تَمْنُن تَسْتَكْثِرُ
٦
وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصْبِرْ
٧
فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِى ٱلنَّاقُورِ
٨
فَذَٰلِكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوْمٌ عَسِيرٌ
٩
عَلَى ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ غَيْرُ يَسِيرٍ
١٠

Surah 74 - Al-Muddaththir (The One Covered up) - Verses 1-10


The Fate of a Denier

11. And leave to me (O Prophet) the one I created all by Myself, 12. and granted him abundant wealth, 13. and children always by his side, 14. and made life very easy for him. 15. Yet he is hungry for more. 16. But no! (For) he has been truly stubborn with Our revelations. 17. I will make his fate unbearable, 18. for he contemplated and determined (a degrading label for the Quran). 19. May he be condemned! How evil was what he determined! 20. May he be condemned even more! How evil was what he determined! 21. Then he re-contemplated (in frustration), 22. then frowned and scowled, 23. then turned his back (on the truth) and acted arrogantly, 24. saying, “This (Quran) is nothing but magic from the ancients. 25. This is no more than the word of a man.” 26. Soon I will burn him in Hell! 27. And what will make you realize what Hell is? 28. It does not let anyone live or die, 29. scorching the skin. 30. It is overseen by nineteen (keepers).
ذَرْنِى وَمَنْ خَلَقْتُ وَحِيدًا
١١
وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُۥ مَالًا مَّمْدُودًا
١٢
وَبَنِينَ شُهُودًا
١٣
وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمْهِيدًا
١٤
ثُمَّ يَطْمَعُ أَنْ أَزِيدَ
١٥
كَلَّآ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا عَنِيدًا
١٦
سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا
١٧
إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ
١٨
فَقُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ
١٩
ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ
٢٠
ثُمَّ نَظَرَ
٢١
ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ
٢٢
ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ
٢٣
فَقَالَ إِنْ هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ يُؤْثَرُ
٢٤
إِنْ هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوْلُ ٱلْبَشَرِ
٢٥
سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ
٢٦
وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ
٢٧
لَا تُبْقِى وَلَا تَذَرُ
٢٨
لَوَّاحَةٌ لِّلْبَشَرِ
٢٩
عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ
٣٠

Surah 74 - Al-Muddaththir (The One Covered up) - Verses 11-30


The Nineteen Keepers of Hell

31. We have appointed only (stern) angels as wardens of the Fire. And We have made their number only as a test for the disbelievers, so that the People of the Book will be certain, and the believers will increase in faith, and neither the People of the Book nor the believers will have any doubts, and so that those (hypocrites) with sickness in their hearts and the disbelievers will argue, “What does Allah mean by such a number?” In this way Allah leaves whoever He wills to stray and guides whoever He wills. And none knows the forces of your Lord except He. And this (description of Hell) is only a reminder to humanity. Warning of Hell
وَمَا جَعَلْنَآ أَصْحَـٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَـٰٓئِكَةً ۙ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَيَزْدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا إِيمَـٰنًا ۙ وَلَا يَرْتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۙ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ وَٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَـٰذَا مَثَلًا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَا يَعْلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَمَا هِىَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَىٰ لِلْبَشَرِ
٣١

Surah 74 - Al-Muddaththir (The One Covered up) - Verses 31-31


Warning of Hell

32. But no! By the moon, 33. and the night as it retreats, 34. and the day as it breaks! 35. Surely Hell is one of the mightiest catastrophes— 36. a warning to humankind, 37. to whichever of you chooses to take the lead or lag behind.
كَلَّا وَٱلْقَمَرِ
٣٢
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذْ أَدْبَرَ
٣٣
وَٱلصُّبْحِ إِذَآ أَسْفَرَ
٣٤
إِنَّهَا لَإِحْدَى ٱلْكُبَرِ
٣٥
نَذِيرًا لِّلْبَشَرِ
٣٦
لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمْ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوْ يَتَأَخَّرَ
٣٧

Surah 74 - Al-Muddaththir (The One Covered up) - Verses 32-37


Full text of Surah Al-Muddaththir with translation

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 1

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمُدَّثِّرُ
O you covered up (in your clothes)!

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 2

قُمْ فَأَنذِرْ
Arise and warn (all).

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 3

وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ
Revere your Lord (alone).

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 4

وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ
Purify your garments.

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 5

وَٱلرُّجْزَ فَٱهْجُرْ
(Continue to) shun idols.

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 6

وَلَا تَمْنُن تَسْتَكْثِرُ
Do not do a favour expecting more (in return).

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 7

وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصْبِرْ
And persevere for (the sake of) your Lord.

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 8

فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِى ٱلنَّاقُورِ
(For) when the Trumpet will be sounded,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 9

فَذَٰلِكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوْمٌ عَسِيرٌ
that will (truly) be a difficult Day—

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 10

عَلَى ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ غَيْرُ يَسِيرٍ
far from easy for the disbelievers.

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 11

ذَرْنِى وَمَنْ خَلَقْتُ وَحِيدًا
And leave to me (O Prophet) the one I created all by Myself,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 12

وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُۥ مَالًا مَّمْدُودًا
and granted him abundant wealth,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 13

وَبَنِينَ شُهُودًا
and children always by his side,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 14

وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمْهِيدًا
and made life very easy for him.

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 15

ثُمَّ يَطْمَعُ أَنْ أَزِيدَ
Yet he is hungry for more.

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 16

كَلَّآ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا عَنِيدًا
But no! (For) he has been truly stubborn with Our revelations.

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 17

سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا
I will make his fate unbearable,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 18

إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ
for he contemplated and determined (a degrading label for the Quran).

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 19

فَقُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ
May he be condemned! How evil was what he determined!

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 20

ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ
May he be condemned even more! How evil was what he determined!

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 21

ثُمَّ نَظَرَ
Then he re-contemplated (in frustration),

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 22

ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ
then frowned and scowled,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 23

ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ
then turned his back (on the truth) and acted arrogantly,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 24

فَقَالَ إِنْ هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ يُؤْثَرُ
saying, “This (Quran) is nothing but magic from the ancients.

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 25

إِنْ هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوْلُ ٱلْبَشَرِ
This is no more than the word of a man.”

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 26

سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ
Soon I will burn him in Hell!

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 27

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ
And what will make you realize what Hell is?

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 28

لَا تُبْقِى وَلَا تَذَرُ
It does not let anyone live or die,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 29

لَوَّاحَةٌ لِّلْبَشَرِ
scorching the skin.

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 30

عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ
It is overseen by nineteen (keepers).

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 31

وَمَا جَعَلْنَآ أَصْحَـٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَـٰٓئِكَةً ۙ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَيَزْدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا إِيمَـٰنًا ۙ وَلَا يَرْتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۙ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ وَٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَـٰذَا مَثَلًا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَا يَعْلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَمَا هِىَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَىٰ لِلْبَشَرِ
We have appointed only (stern) angels as wardens of the Fire. And We have made their number only as a test for the disbelievers, so that the People of the Book will be certain, and the believers will increase in faith, and neither the People of the Book nor the believers will have any doubts, and so that those (hypocrites) with sickness in their hearts and the disbelievers will argue, “What does Allah mean by such a number?” In this way Allah leaves whoever He wills to stray and guides whoever He wills. And none knows the forces of your Lord except He. And this (description of Hell) is only a reminder to humanity. Warning of Hell

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 32

كَلَّا وَٱلْقَمَرِ
But no! By the moon,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 33

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذْ أَدْبَرَ
and the night as it retreats,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 34

وَٱلصُّبْحِ إِذَآ أَسْفَرَ
and the day as it breaks!

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 35

إِنَّهَا لَإِحْدَى ٱلْكُبَرِ
Surely Hell is one of the mightiest catastrophes—

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 36

نَذِيرًا لِّلْبَشَرِ
a warning to humankind,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 37

لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمْ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوْ يَتَأَخَّرَ
to whichever of you chooses to take the lead or lag behind.

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 38

كُلُّ نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةٌ
Every soul will be detained for what it has done,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 39

إِلَّآ أَصْحَـٰبَ ٱلْيَمِينِ
except the people of the right,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 40

فِى جَنَّـٰتٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
who will be in Gardens, asking one another

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 41

عَنِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
about the wicked (who will then be asked):

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 42

مَا سَلَكَكُمْ فِى سَقَرَ
“What has landed you in Hell?”

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 43

قَالُوا لَمْ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ
They will reply, “We were not of those who prayed,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 44

وَلَمْ نَكُ نُطْعِمُ ٱلْمِسْكِينَ
nor did we feed the poor.

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 45

وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلْخَآئِضِينَ
We used to indulge (in falsehood) along with others,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 46

وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
and deny the Day of Judgment,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 47

حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلْيَقِينُ
until the inevitable came to us.”

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 48

فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمْ شَفَـٰعَةُ ٱلشَّـٰفِعِينَ
So the pleas of intercessors will be of no benefit to them.

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 49

فَمَا لَهُمْ عَنِ ٱلتَّذْكِرَةِ مُعْرِضِينَ
Now, what is the matter with them that they are turning away from the reminder,

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 50

كَأَنَّهُمْ حُمُرٌ مُّسْتَنفِرَةٌ
as if they were spooked zebras 51

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 51

فَرَّتْ مِن قَسْوَرَةٍۭ
fleeing from a lion?

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 52

بَلْ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُؤْتَىٰ صُحُفًا مُّنَشَّرَةً
In fact, each one of them wishes to be given a (personal) letter (from Allah) for all (to read).

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 53

كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ
But no! In fact, they do not fear the Hereafter.

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 54

كَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ تَذْكِرَةٌ
Enough! Surely this (Quran) is a reminder.

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 55

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ
So let whoever wills be mindful of it.

Surah Al-Muddaththir, verse 56

وَمَا يَذْكُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ هُوَ أَهْلُ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ وَأَهْلُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ
But they cannot do so unless Allah wills. He (alone) is worthy to be feared and entitled to forgive.