Surah 61
Volume 1

The ˹Solid˺ Ranks

Aṣ-Ṣaff

الصَّفّ

LEARNING POINTS

LEARNING POINTS

All prophets face challenges when they invite people to Islam.

The believers are told to stand up for Allah by learning from the example of the faithful followers of 'Isa.

Those who have faith in Allah and stand up for Him are promised a great reward.

And those who challenge His faith are doomed to fail.

BACKGROUND STORY

BACKGROUND STORY

After the Muslims moved to Madinah, some of them kept asking the Prophet to allow them to fight against the idol-worshippers who abused them. He told them that he had not yet received an order to fight back. When the order finally came, giving them permission to fight in self-defence, some of those Muslims ran away in battle, and some didn't even show up. So verses 2-4 were revealed to teach them the importance of keeping their word and sticking together. {Recorded by Imam Al-Qurțubi}.

WORDS OF WISDOM

WORDS OF WISDOM

The power of one' means that one person or one thing has a positive or a negative impact on many lives. For example, it takes one skunk to make it hard for a whole neighbourhood to breathe, and one evil person to disturb a whole community. On the other hand, one moon shines through the night and one Prophet changed the world for the better. Also, a Community or an army that stands as one will havea great impact and success..

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ALLAH IS PRAISED BY ALL

1Whatever is in the heavens and what- ever is on the earth praises Allah. This is because He alone' is the Almighty and Wise.

سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ1

DO WHAT YOU SAY

220 believers! Why do you say what you do not do? 3 How horrible it is in the sight of Allah that you say what you do not do!" 4 Surely Allah loves those who fight in His cause in perfect rows as if they were one brick wall..

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفۡعَلُونَ 2كَبُرَ مَقۡتًا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ أَن تَقُولُواْ مَا لَا تَفۡعَلُونَ 3إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقَٰتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِهِۦ صَفّٗا كَأَنَّهُم بُنۡيَٰنٞ مَّرۡصُوصٞ4

THOSE WHO DISOBEYED MUSA

5Remember, O Prophet,' when Musa said to his people, O my people! Why do you always' hurt me when you already know that I am Allah's messenger to you? So when they kept turning away truth', Allah caused their hearts to turn dway as well. This is because Allah does not guide the troublemakers.

وَإِذۡ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوۡمِهِۦ يَٰقَوۡمِ لِمَ تُؤۡذُونَنِي وَقَد تَّعۡلَمُونَ أَنِّي رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَيۡكُمۡۖ فَلَمَّا زَاغُوٓاْ أَزَاغَ ٱللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ5

Verse 5: The Torah is the Holy Book revealed to Musa à.

THOSE WHO DISOBEYED 'ISA

6 And 'remember' when Isa, son of Maryam, said, 0 children of Israel! I am confirm- truly Allah's messenger to you, ing the Torah' which came before me, and giving good news of a messenger after me whose name will be Ahmad.2 Yet when that Messenger came to them with clear proofs, they said, This is pure magic.

وَإِذۡ قَالَ عِيسَى ٱبۡنُ مَرۡيَمَ يَٰبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ إِنِّي رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَيۡكُم مُّصَدِّقٗا لِّمَا بَيۡنَ يَدَيَّ مِنَ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةِ وَمُبَشِّرَۢا بِرَسُولٖ يَأۡتِي مِنۢ بَعۡدِي ٱسۡمُهُۥٓ أَحۡمَدُۖ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ قَالُواْ هَٰذَا سِحۡرٞ مُّبِينٞ6

Verse 6: Ahmad and Muhammad come from the root word ha-ma-da meaning to praise.' Both names mean 'the praised one.

WORDS OF WISDOM

WORDS OF WISDOM

Islam literally means to submit to the Will of Allah, just like the rest of Allah's creation, such as the sun rising from the east and setting in the west. For someone to be Muslim, they need to do 5 things and believe in 6 things

The 5 things that Muslims should do .:

1' To say that Allah is the Only True God and that Muhammad is His Prophet:

2'To pray 5 times a day.:

3.To fast in Ramadan:

4.To pay zakah:

5. To do haj, if they can.:

The 6 things that Muslims believe in are::

1. Allah.:

2. His angels.:

3.. His prophets.:

4. His Holy Books.!:

5.. Free choice, based on His Will and Plan.

6.. Judgment Day, where those who did good will be rewarded and those who did evil will be punished.

Islam is all about having faith in Allah and doing good..

Someone may ask, if Islam is such a beautiful religion, how come the news and media show it as being bad? To answer this important question, we need to think about the following:..

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Not everyone in the media is fair-some are biased, others are not..

Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world.? Many people accept Islam (with its clear, simple, and practical teachings) because it gives them inner peace and provides logical answers to im- portant questions about Our existence and the purpose of life. If what the media says about lslam was true, how come more people accept lslam than any other faith?.

1 There are 5 original revelations that are mentioned by name in the Quran: 1) The Tawrah of Musa . 2) The Injil of 'Isa . 3) The Zaboor ot Dawood .4) The Book of lbrahim . 5) And the Quran of Muhammad

2 According to Pew Research Center, 2017: (https://pewrsr.ch/2Z3c4o0). Website visited on July 23, 2019

Every religion has some bad followers. Some Muslims do bad things to hurt others. But this shouldn't be used to prove that all Muslims are bad. Almost all mass shootings in the USA are done by white Christian men, but this shouldn't be used to attack Christianity. Muslims should be judged based on what Islam teaches. Islam shouldn't be judged by what a few Muslims do. lslam is perfect; Muslims are not.

Some Muslims confuse Islam with their own culture and in doing so, they give Islam a bad name. For example, some don't allow women to get an education, or receive a share of inheritance, or to have a say in marriage. All of this is against Islamic teachings. But people in the west don't know the difference between Islam and local cultures in some Muslim countries, so Islam gets the blame.

Many minorities have been attacked in the past, including the Jews, blacks, Asians, First Na- tions, and so on. Some politicians attack Islam to win elections, or to sell weapons, or to justify going to war. Somne movie makers and TV hosts attack lIslam because it is a cheap way to make a lot of money. They don't say the truth, but they tell people what they are ready to accept

Now, what should we do to improve this situation?

1. Learn about lslam. You can't help your faith if you don't know what it stands for.

2. Teach others about the beautiful message of Islam.

3. Be proud of who you are.

4. Be a good ambassador for Islam. When you do something good or bad, you don't just represent yourself or your family-you represent your community and your faith

5. We need people like you to represent us in the media, sports, and politics. We need to invest in the media and make movies that represent us and our faith in an honest way. Our voices are not heard because we don't speak for ourselves.

6. Give back to the community and the country where you live by volunteering and donat- ing to good causes.

7.  We should open our homes and mosques to our neighbours, so they can see how friend- ly and generous Muslims are.

8. . We need to continue speaking up against the bad things that some Muslims do in the name of Islam.

9.   We should stand up for others if they are attacked because of their faith, race, or colour They will stand up for us.

10. .The non-Muslim community has many Abu [alibs (nice people) and some Abu Lahabs (hateful people). The Prophet s had to deal with both. We need to reach out and wer with those Abu Talibs in the community, and ignore the hateful words by the Abu la- habs. But we need to treat both fairly and with justice.In verses 7-9 below, Allah teaches us that Islam is the religion of truth. He promises to support it, no matter how hard its enemies attack it.

SIDE STORY

SIDE STORY

In 41:33 of the Quran, Allah says that the best Muslim is the one who::

1.. Invites others to believe in Allah.

2.Does good deeds..

3 And is proud to be Muslim.

The famous American boxer, Muhammad Ali (1942-2016), had these 3 qualities. Let's take a look at some lessons from his life

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.' At the age of 12, he lost his bike. Instead of whin- ing, he started to learn boxing for self-defence, and eventually became the world heavyweight champion 3 times. He has been ranked as the greatest boxer of all time. As a boxer, he was famous for floating like a butterfly and stinging like a bee.

.'He became a Muslim at the age of 22, and changed his name from Cassius Clay to Mu-hammad Ali.

.'Black people suffered from racism in the 1960s. So, after winning boxing matches, Ali would shout, I'm the greatest. I'm pretty not because he was arrogant, but because he wanted other African Americans to be proud of who they are.

.'He was a proud Muslim. He spoke about Islam on national TV, and always gave credit to Allah for his own successes.

.'He refused to join the war against Vietnam, saying that as a Muslim he was not allowed to hurt innocent people. His world title was taken away and he was threatened with jail, but he stood up for his beliefs. And he gained respect.

.'People also loved him for his rhymes and great sense of humour. He said he was so fast that he would turn his bedroom's lights off and get into his bed before the room got dark!

.'He refused to join the war against Vietnam, saying that as a Muslim he was not allowed to hurt innocent people. His world title was taken away and he was threatened with jail, but he stood up for his beliefs. And he gained respect.

.'In 2002, he was honoured with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (where famous people have their names on the sidewalk). He said that he carried the name of his be- loved Prophet Muhammad and therefore he would never allow the Prophet's name to be on the floor. He requested his star to be on the wall so people would look up to it and not walk upon it. So an exception was made for him..

.'Ali cared about people. He did a lot of charity work all over the world, and helped many mosques across the US.

.'. In 1974, he was preparing for one of the biggest fights of his life against a mighty boxer named George Fore- man. One day, a father and his little son, Jimmy, came to Ali's training camp. Jimmy had lost all of his hair because he had cancer. He came to tell Ali that he always made him happy. Ali hugged him and whispered: m going to beat George Foreman. You're going to beat cancer Two weeks later, Ali got a phone call that Jimmy was in a bad condition at the hospital, He drove 2 hours to visit his little friend, Jimmy. Ali reminded him. Jimmy! Remember what I told you? I'm going to beat George Foremarn. You're going to beat cancer: Little Jimmy looked at Ali and said, No, Muhammad. I'm going to meet God. And I'm going to tell Him, you're my friend! Everyone in the room was in tears. One week later, Little Jimmy died. His most precious item was a signed photo of him and Ali, the champ. Ali kept his promise to Jimmy. He beat Foreman and became the World Champion for the second time.

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.'In the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Egyptian judo player Mohamed Ali Rashwan met the famous Japanese player Yamashita in the finals for the gold. Yamashita came in limping because of a leg injury. Rashwan could have easily won the game if he targeted the injured leg. But he didn't. When he was later asked by the media why he didn't do that, he said because it is against my re- ligion to harm someone who is injured. Although Rashwan lost the finals, he won everyone's re- spect. He also received the Sport Spirit medal from the United Nations for his manners. In Japan, he was received by judo fans as a hero. He is married to a Japanese lady who accepted Islam. In 2019, the Japanese ambassador to Egypt honoured him with the Rising Sun Award.

.'1 The Daily Star, Muhammad Ali: Little Jimmy's Friend (https://bit. ly/34TYJAg). Website visited on July 1, 2019.

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THOSE WHO REJECT ISLAM

7Who does more wrong than the one who makes up lies about Allah when in- vited to Islam? And Allah does not guide the people who do wrong. . 8They wish to put out Allah's light with their mouths, but Allah will 'continue to' perfect His light, no matter how much the disbeliev- ers are against it . 9 He is the One Who has sent His Messenger with true' guidance and the religion of truth, making it rise above all others, no matter how much the idol-worshippers are against it .

وَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡكَذِبَ وَهُوَ يُدۡعَىٰٓ إِلَى ٱلۡإِسۡلَٰمِۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ 7يُرِيدُونَ لِيُطۡفِ‍ُٔواْ نُورَ ٱللَّهِ بِأَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡ وَٱللَّهُ مُتِمُّ نُورِهِۦ وَلَوۡ كَرِهَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ 8هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَرۡسَلَ رَسُولَهُۥ بِٱلۡهُدَىٰ وَدِينِ ٱلۡحَقِّ لِيُظۡهِرَهُۥ عَلَى ٱلدِّينِ كُلِّهِۦ وَلَوۡ كَرِهَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكُونَ9

A GOOD DEAL

10.0 believers! Shall I guide you to a deal that will save you from a painful punish- ment? .

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ هَلۡ أَدُلُّكُمۡ عَلَىٰ تِجَٰرَةٖ تُنجِيكُم مِّنۡ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٖ10

WHEN BECOMING MUSLIM

11 It is to have faith in Allah and His Messenger, and make sacrifices in the cause of Allah with your wealth and your lives. That is best for you, if only you knew. 12 He will forgive your sins, and en- ter you into Gardens under which rivers flow, and bless you with perfect homes in the Gardens of Eternity. That is the greatest success. 13  He will also give you another favour that you wish for: help from Allah and a quick victory. So' give good news '0 Prophet' to the believers.

تُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَتُجَٰهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِأَمۡوَٰلِكُمۡ وَأَنفُسِكُمۡۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ 11يَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡ ذُنُوبَكُمۡ وَيُدۡخِلۡكُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ وَمَسَٰكِنَ طَيِّبَةٗ فِي جَنَّٰتِ عَدۡنٖۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ 12وَأُخۡرَىٰ تُحِبُّونَهَاۖ نَصۡرٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَفَتۡحٞ قَرِيبٞۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ13

ISA AND HIS LOYAL COMPANIONS

14.0 believers! Stand up for Allah, as 'Isa,son of Maryam, asked his closest followers, Who will stand up with me for Al- lah? Those followers replied, We will stand up for Allah. Then a group from the Children of Israel believed while an- other disbelieved. We then supported the believers against their enemies, so they became successful.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ كُونُوٓاْ أَنصَارَ ٱللَّهِ كَمَا قَالَ عِيسَى ٱبۡنُ مَرۡيَمَ لِلۡحَوَارِيِّ‍ۧنَ مَنۡ أَنصَارِيٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ قَالَ ٱلۡحَوَارِيُّونَ نَحۡنُ أَنصَارُ ٱللَّهِۖ فَ‍َٔامَنَت طَّآئِفَةٞ مِّنۢ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ وَكَفَرَت طَّآئِفَةٞۖ فَأَيَّدۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ عَلَىٰ عَدُوِّهِمۡ فَأَصۡبَحُواْ ظَٰهِرِينَ14

Aṣ-Ṣaff (The ˹Solid˺ Ranks) - Kids Quran - Chapter 61 - Clear Quran for Kids by Dr. Mustafa Khattab