Surah 6
Volume 2

Cattle

Al-An'âm

الانعام

LEARNING POINTS

LEARNING POINTS

Allah possesses infinite knowledge and power.

Allah has no equal, mate, or children, contrary to the claims of disbelievers.

Everything has been created to serve us so that we may serve our Creator.

We should be grateful to Allah for His numerous blessings.

The idol-worshippers are criticized for mocking the truth, demanding ridiculous things, and for their evil beliefs and practices.

The Makkan deniers are told that they have no excuse for rejecting the Prophet and the Quran.

The Prophet's duty is to deliver the message clearly, but he is not responsible for those who reject the truth.

Allah always supported His prophets (like Ibrahim and Muhammad) with powerful arguments against their misguided people.

Allah is able to bring everyone back to life for judgment.

Once a person dies, there will be no second chances for them.

Allah has set some important rules on what is good and bad for us.

Only Allah has the right to decide what is halal and what is haram.

Allah is very merciful, but He is also severe in punishment.

Allah will not be unfair to anyone on Judgment Day.

Those who do a good deed will receive 10 rewards, but those who do a bad deed will only be punished for one sin.

This life is a test.

Illustration
WORDS OF WISDOM

WORDS OF WISDOM

Someone might ask, 'If idol-worship doesn't make any sense, how come many people have worshipped idols throughout history?' As mentioned in **Surah 16**, we need to understand that humans are religious by their very nature. This means they need to believe in something, whether it makes sense or not. However, many people don't like religious duties, such as praying, fasting, and paying zakat. This is why it's very convenient for these people to worship idols, knowing that those statues would never ask them to do anything. Allah is the only One Who created us, and so He alone has the right to be worshipped. He always criticizes the idol worshippers, telling them that these idols:

* Are lifeless and can't create anything. They themselves are carved by people. * Haven't asked anyone to worship them. They can't even speak. * Can't hear prayers or even answer them. * Can't benefit those who worship them or harm those who don't. * Can't help their worshippers on Judgment Day.

WARNING TO IDOL-WORSHIPPERS

1All praise is for Allah Who created the heavens and the earth and made darkness and light. Yet the disbelievers make others equal to their Lord. 2He is the One Who created you from clay, then set a time for your death and another time known only to Him 'for your second life—yet you continue to doubt! 3He is the Only True God in the heavens and the earth. He knows whatever you hide and whatever you show, and knows whatever you do. 4Whenever a sign comes to them from their Lord, they turn away from it. 5They have already rejected the truth when it came to them, so they will soon face the consequences of their mocking. 6Have they not seen how many 'evil' peoples We destroyed before them? We had made them more established in the land than you 'Makkans'. We sent down lots of rain for them and made rivers flow at their feet. In the end, We destroyed them for their sins and replaced them with other peoples. 7If We sent down to you 'O Prophet' a physical Book 'as they demanded' and they touched it with their own hands, still the disbelievers would have argued, 'This is just pure magic!' 8They say, 'Why has no visible angel come down to 'support' him?' But if We sent down an angel, it would have been over for them, and they would have never been given any extra time. 9And if We had sent an angel, We definitely would have made it look like a man, leaving them more confused than they already are. 10Indeed, other messengers were mocked before you 'O Prophet', but those who made fun of them were shocked by what they used to mock. 11Say, 'Travel throughout the land and see the fate of the deniers.'

ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَجَعَلَ ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ وَٱلنُّورَۖ ثُمَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِرَبِّهِمۡ يَعۡدِلُونَ 1هُوَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن طِينٖ ثُمَّ قَضَىٰٓ أَجَلٗاۖ وَأَجَلٞ مُّسَمًّى عِندَهُۥۖ ثُمَّ أَنتُمۡ تَمۡتَرُونَ 2وَهُوَ ٱللَّهُ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَفِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ يَعۡلَمُ سِرَّكُمۡ وَجَهۡرَكُمۡ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تَكۡسِبُونَ 3وَمَا تَأۡتِيهِم مِّنۡ ءَايَةٖ مِّنۡ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمۡ إِلَّا كَانُواْ عَنۡهَا مُعۡرِضِينَ 4فَقَدۡ كَذَّبُواْ بِٱلۡحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُمۡ فَسَوۡفَ يَأۡتِيهِمۡ أَنۢبَٰٓؤُاْ مَا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ 5أَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ كَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّن قَرۡنٖ مَّكَّنَّٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مَا لَمۡ نُمَكِّن لَّكُمۡ وَأَرۡسَلۡنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ عَلَيۡهِم مِّدۡرَارٗا وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرَ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهِمۡ فَأَهۡلَكۡنَٰهُم بِذُنُوبِهِمۡ وَأَنشَأۡنَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ قَرۡنًا ءَاخَرِينَ 6وَلَوۡ نَزَّلۡنَا عَلَيۡكَ كِتَٰبٗا فِي قِرۡطَاسٖ فَلَمَسُوهُ بِأَيۡدِيهِمۡ لَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحۡرٞ مُّبِينٞ 7وَقَالُواْ لَوۡلَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيۡهِ مَلَكٞۖ وَلَوۡ أَنزَلۡنَا مَلَكٗا لَّقُضِيَ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ ثُمَّ لَا يُنظَرُونَ 8وَلَوۡ جَعَلۡنَٰهُ مَلَكٗا لَّجَعَلۡنَٰهُ رَجُلٗا وَلَلَبَسۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم مَّا يَلۡبِسُونَ 9وَلَقَدِ ٱسۡتُهۡزِئَ بِرُسُلٖ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ فَحَاقَ بِٱلَّذِينَ سَخِرُواْ مِنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ 10قُلۡ سِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ثُمَّ ٱنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ11

Verse 2: 1. Meaning your father Adan

Verse 7: 2. Sirnilar to the Tablets of Musa

Verse 8: 3. They would have been destroyed immediately if they denied that angel.

SIDE STORY

SIDE STORY

One day, Hamzah was traveling through New York and decided to go to a barbershop for a haircut. As John the barber began to work, he and Hamzah started a good conversation. They talked about different things, from the weather to the existence of God. The barber said he didn't believe God existed. When Hamzah asked why not, he replied: 'If God existed, there would be no problems in the world. How can a loving God allow evil and suffering?'

Hamzah looked outside the window and saw a man with long, messy hair sitting on a bench across the street. He told the barber, 'Look! This man with long, messy hair is proof that barbers don't exist!' The barber was surprised by Hamzah's comment and said, 'But this isn't true. I do exist, but he never came to me to fix his hair.' Hamzah responded, 'This is exactly the point! God exists, but many people never come to Him to fix their lives.'

WORDS OF WISDOM

WORDS OF WISDOM

This surah offers numerous proofs for the **existence of Allah**, ranging from the magnificent things He has created to the countless blessings He bestows upon His creation. The issue is that many people turn their backs on Allah, deny Him, and even abuse His blessings, failing to worship and thank Him for His favors. **Verses 12-21** command people to open their eyes and use their minds. If they do, they will undoubtedly conclude that Allah is the only One who deserves their worship and that He has no equal.

It's important to note that sometimes Allah may allow bad things to happen to good people as a **test** for them. Also, He may not answer their prayers right away for good reasons known only to Him. Sometimes we understand the wisdom behind life's tests; sometimes we don't. Ultimately, we trust that Allah does what is best for us. The belief that Allah is always there for His servants gives us hope that He will help us in difficult times, bless us with success, and honor us with His great rewards for our patience—either in this life or the Next. This hope gives meaning and purpose to everything that happens to us, including evil and suffering. Those who don't believe in God are less likely to possess this hope.

QUESTIONS TO THE DENIERS

12Ask 'them, O Prophet', "Who owns everything in the heavens and the earth?" Say, "Allah!" He has taken upon Himself to be Merciful. He will certainly gather 'all of you together for Judgment Day, about which there is no doubt. But those who have ruined themselves will never believe. 13Whatever exists in the day and night belongs to Him. And He hears and knows 'everything'. 14Say, "O Prophet, 'How can I take any guardian other than Allah, the Creator of the heavens and the earth, Who provides for everyone but needs nothing?'" Say, "I have been commanded to be the first to submit and not to be one of the idol-worshippers." 15Say, "I truly fear the punishment of a horrible Day if I ever disobey my Lord." 16Whoever is saved from the punishment on that Day will have really been shown Allah's mercy. And that is truly the highest success. 17If Allah touches you with harm, none can undo it except Him. And if He touches you with a blessing, He has power over all things. 18He is the Supreme Master over His creation. And He is the Wise and fully Aware. 19Ask 'them, O Prophet', "Who is the best witness?" Say, "Allah is! He is a Witness between me and you. This Quran has been revealed to me so I can use it to warn you, along with whoever it reaches. Do you 'Makkans' claim that there are other gods besides Allah?" 'Then' say, "I can never accept that!" 'And' say, "There is only One God. And I totally reject whatever 'idols' you make equal to Him." 20Those We had given the Book recognize him "to be a true prophet" just as they recognize their own children. But those who have ruined themselves will never believe. 21Who does more wrong than those who make up lies against Allah or reject His signs? Indeed, those doing wrong will never succeed.

قُل لِّمَن مَّا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ قُل لِّلَّهِۚ كَتَبَ عَلَىٰ نَفۡسِهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَةَۚ لَيَجۡمَعَنَّكُمۡ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ لَا رَيۡبَ فِيهِۚ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ فَهُمۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ 12وَلَهُۥ مَا سَكَنَ فِي ٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِۚ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ 13قُلۡ أَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ أَتَّخِذُ وَلِيّٗا فَاطِرِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَهُوَ يُطۡعِمُ وَلَا يُطۡعَمُۗ قُلۡ إِنِّيٓ أُمِرۡتُ أَنۡ أَكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنۡ أَسۡلَمَۖ وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ 14قُلۡ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ إِنۡ عَصَيۡتُ رَبِّي عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ 15مَّن يُصۡرَفۡ عَنۡهُ يَوۡمَئِذٖ فَقَدۡ رَحِمَهُۥۚ وَذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ 16وَإِن يَمۡسَسۡكَ ٱللَّهُ بِضُرّٖ فَلَا كَاشِفَ لَهُۥٓ إِلَّا هُوَۖ وَإِن يَمۡسَسۡكَ بِخَيۡرٖ فَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِير 17وَهُوَ ٱلۡقَاهِرُ فَوۡقَ عِبَادِهِۦۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡخَبِيرُ 18قُلۡ أَيُّ شَيۡءٍ أَكۡبَرُ شَهَٰدَةٗۖ قُلِ ٱللَّهُۖ شَهِيدُۢ بَيۡنِي وَبَيۡنَكُمۡۚ وَأُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانُ لِأُنذِرَكُم بِهِۦ وَمَنۢ بَلَغَۚ أَئِنَّكُمۡ لَتَشۡهَدُونَ أَنَّ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ ءَالِهَةً أُخۡرَىٰۚ قُل لَّآ أَشۡهَدُۚ قُلۡ إِنَّمَا هُوَ إِلَٰهٞ وَٰحِدٞ وَإِنَّنِي بَرِيٓءٞ مِّمَّا تُشۡرِكُونَ 19ٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ يَعۡرِفُونَهُۥ كَمَا يَعۡرِفُونَ أَبۡنَآءَهُمُۘ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ فَهُمۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ 20وَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَوۡ كَذَّبَ بِ‍َٔايَٰتِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفۡلِحُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ21

Verse 20: 4. Meaning the Jews and ChristianS.

Illustration

BAD NEWS FOR IDOL-WORSHIPPERS

22Watch for' the Day We will gather them all together and then ask those who made others equal to Allah, "Where are those gods you used to claim?" 23They will only come up with this lame argument: "By Allah, our Lord! We never made anyone Your equal." 24See how they will lie about themselves and how their fake gods will fail them! 25There are some of them who pretend to' listen to your recitation 'of the Quran', but We have covered their hearts—making them unable to understand it—and blocked their ears. Even if they saw every sign, they still would not believe in them. The disbelievers 'even' come to argue with you, saying, "This 'Quran' is just a bunch of fairy tales!" 26They turn others away from the Prophet and distance themselves as well. They ruin none but themselves, yet they do not realize it. 27If only you could see when they will be held 'in front of' the Fire! They will cry, "Oh no! If only we could be sent back, we would never reject the revelations of our Lord, and we would become believers." 28But no! 'They only say this' because the truth they used to hide will become all too clear to them. Even if they were sent back, they would definitely do what they were told not to do. They are such liars! 29They insisted, "There is nothing after this life and we will never be raised back from the dead." 30But if only you could see when they will be detained in front of their Lord! He will ask them, "Is this 'Second Life' not real?" They will cry, "Absolutely, by our Lord!" He will say, "Then taste the punishment for your disbelief." 31Those who deny the meeting with Allah are really lost. But once the Hour 'of Judgment' takes them by surprise, they will cry, "Oh no! We are doomed for ignoring this!" They will carry the burden of their sins on their backs. How horrible is what they will carry! 32The life of this world is no more than play and entertainment. But the 'eternal' Home of the Next Life is truly far better for those who keep Allah in mind. Will you not then understand?

وَيَوۡمَ نَحۡشُرُهُمۡ جَمِيعٗا ثُمَّ نَقُولُ لِلَّذِينَ أَشۡرَكُوٓاْ أَيۡنَ شُرَكَآؤُكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كُنتُمۡ تَزۡعُمُونَ 22٢٢ ثُمَّ لَمۡ تَكُن فِتۡنَتُهُمۡ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُواْ وَٱللَّهِ رَبِّنَا مَا كُنَّا مُشۡرِكِينَ 23ٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَذَبُواْ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡۚ وَضَلَّ عَنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يَفۡتَرُونَ 24وَمِنۡهُم مَّن يَسۡتَمِعُ إِلَيۡكَۖ وَجَعَلۡنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفۡقَهُوهُ وَفِيٓ ءَاذَانِهِمۡ وَقۡرٗاۚ وَإِن يَرَوۡاْ كُلَّ ءَايَةٖ لَّا يُؤۡمِنُواْ بِهَاۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءُوكَ يُجَٰدِلُونَكَ يَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّآ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ 25وَهُمۡ يَنۡهَوۡنَ عَنۡهُ وَيَنۡ‍َٔوۡنَ عَنۡهُۖ وَإِن يُهۡلِكُونَ إِلَّآ أَنفُسَهُمۡ وَمَا يَشۡعُرُونَ 26وَلَوۡ تَرَىٰٓ إِذۡ وُقِفُواْ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ فَقَالُواْ يَٰلَيۡتَنَا نُرَدُّ وَلَا نُكَذِّبَ بِ‍َٔايَٰتِ رَبِّنَا وَنَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ 27بَلۡ بَدَا لَهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يُخۡفُونَ مِن قَبۡلُۖ وَلَوۡ رُدُّواْ لَعَادُواْ لِمَا نُهُواْ عَنۡهُ وَإِنَّهُمۡ لَكَٰذِبُونَ 28وَقَالُوٓاْ إِنۡ هِيَ إِلَّا حَيَاتُنَا ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَبۡعُوثِينَ 29وَلَوۡ تَرَىٰٓ إِذۡ وُقِفُواْ عَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡۚ قَالَ أَلَيۡسَ هَٰذَا بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ قَالُواْ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّنَاۚ قَالَ فَذُوقُواْ ٱلۡعَذَابَ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَكۡفُرُونَ 30قَدۡ خَسِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِلِقَآءِ ٱللَّهِۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَتۡهُمُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ بَغۡتَةٗ قَالُواْ يَٰحَسۡرَتَنَا عَلَىٰ مَا فَرَّطۡنَا فِيهَا وَهُمۡ يَحۡمِلُونَ أَوۡزَارَهُمۡ عَلَىٰ ظُهُورِهِمۡۚ أَلَا سَآءَ مَا يَزِرُونَ 31وَمَا ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡيَآ إِلَّا لَعِبٞ وَلَهۡوٞۖ وَلَلدَّارُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لِّلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ32

WORDS OF WISDOM

WORDS OF WISDOM

One of the Makkan idol-worshippers named **Al-Akhnas** asked **Abu Jahl**, 'What do you think about Muhammad's revelations?' Abu Jahl replied, 'By Allah! I really know that Muhammad is a prophet. He has never lied. But my tribe and his tribe have always competed for leadership. Every time they achieved something, we achieved the same thing. The race has always been a tie. But now they say they have a prophet—how can we beat that? By Allah! We will never believe or follow him.' (Imam Ibn Hisham in his Sirah)

ADVICE TO THE PROPHET

33We know that what they say really bothers you 'O Prophet'. In fact, they do not doubt your honesty, but those doing wrong 'actually' reject Allah's revelations. 34Other messengers were already rejected before you, but they were patient with rejection and mistreatment until Our help came to them. Allah's 'promise to help' is never broken. And you have already received some of the stories of these messengers. 35If you cannot put up with their rejection, then build a tunnel through the earth—if you can—or stairs to the sky to bring them a 'bigger' sign. If Allah wanted, He could have easily forced guidance upon all of them. So do not be one of those ignorant 'of this fact'. 36Only those who pay attention will respond 'to your call. As for the dead, Allah will raise them up, then to Him they will be returned. 37Now, they argue, 'Why has no 'other' sign been sent down to him from his Lord?' Say, 'O Prophet, "Allah certainly has the power to send down a sign," even though most of them do not know.

قَدۡ نَعۡلَمُ إِنَّهُۥ لَيَحۡزُنُكَ ٱلَّذِي يَقُولُونَۖ فَإِنَّهُمۡ لَا يُكَذِّبُونَكَ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ بِ‍َٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ يَجۡحَدُونَ 33وَلَقَدۡ كُذِّبَتۡ رُسُلٞ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ فَصَبَرُواْ عَلَىٰ مَا كُذِّبُواْ وَأُوذُواْ حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰهُمۡ نَصۡرُنَاۚ وَلَا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَٰتِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَكَ مِن نَّبَإِيْ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ 34وَإِن كَانَ كَبُرَ عَلَيۡكَ إِعۡرَاضُهُمۡ فَإِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتَ أَن تَبۡتَغِيَ نَفَقٗا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَوۡ سُلَّمٗا فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَتَأۡتِيَهُم بِ‍َٔايَةٖۚ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَجَمَعَهُمۡ عَلَى ٱلۡهُدَىٰۚ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡجَٰهِلِينَ 35إِنَّمَا يَسۡتَجِيبُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَسۡمَعُونَۘ وَٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ يَبۡعَثُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ ثُمَّ إِلَيۡهِ يُرۡجَعُونَ 36وَقَالُواْ لَوۡلَا نُزِّلَ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦۚ قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَادِرٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يُنَزِّلَ ءَايَةٗ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ37

Verse 36: 5. Those with dead hearts who keep ignoring the truth.

ALLAH'S INFINITE POWER

38All the creatures roaming the earth and birds flying with wings belong to communities like yourselves. We have left nothing out of the Book.' In the end, all with be gathered to their Lord 'for Judgment'. 39Those who reject Our revelations choose to be deaf and mute, lost in darkness. Allah leaves whoever He wants to stray and guides whoever He wants to the Straight Way. 40Ask 'them, O Prophet, "Imagine if you were hit by Allah's punishment or the Hour 'of Judgment'—would you call upon anyone other than Allah for help', if what you claim is true?" 41No! He is the only One you would call. And if He wanted, He could 'easily' remove what made you call Him, then you would 'totally' forget whatever 'idols' you make equal to Him." 42We have already sent 'messengers' before you to other people 'but they disbelieved', then We put them through suffering and hardship, so that they might be humbled. 43Why did they not humble themselves when We made them suffer? Instead, their hearts became hard, and Satan made their misdeeds look good to them. 44When they kept ignoring the warnings, We showered them with everything they desired. But just as they became too proud of what they were given, We took them by surprise, then they immediately lost all hope! 45So those doing wrong were totally wiped out. And all praise is for Allah, Lord of the universe. 46Ask them, 'O Prophet', "Imagine if Allah took away your hearing or sight, or sealed your hearts. Which god other than Allah could restore them for you?" See how we explain the lessons in different ways, yet they still turn away. 47Ask them, "Imagine if Allah's punishment hits you with or without warning—who would be destroyed except those doing wrong?"

وَمَا مِن دَآبَّةٖ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَا طَٰٓئِرٖ يَطِيرُ بِجَنَاحَيۡهِ إِلَّآ أُمَمٌ أَمۡثَالُكُمۚ مَّا فَرَّطۡنَا فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مِن شَيۡءٖۚ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ يُحۡشَرُونَ 38وَٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِ‍َٔايَٰتِنَا صُمّٞ وَبُكۡمٞ فِي ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِۗ مَن يَشَإِ ٱللَّهُ يُضۡلِلۡهُ وَمَن يَشَأۡ يَجۡعَلۡهُ عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ 39قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتَكُمۡ إِنۡ أَتَىٰكُمۡ عَذَابُ ٱللَّهِ أَوۡ أَتَتۡكُمُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ أَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ تَدۡعُونَ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِين 40بَلۡ إِيَّاهُ تَدۡعُونَ فَيَكۡشِفُ مَا تَدۡعُونَ إِلَيۡهِ إِن شَآءَ وَتَنسَوۡنَ مَا تُشۡرِكُونَ 41وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أُمَمٖ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُم بِٱلۡبَأۡسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَضَرَّعُونَ 42فَلَوۡلَآ إِذۡ جَآءَهُم بَأۡسُنَا تَضَرَّعُواْ وَلَٰكِن قَسَتۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ 43فَلَمَّا نَسُواْ مَا ذُكِّرُواْ بِهِۦ فَتَحۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ أَبۡوَٰبَ كُلِّ شَيۡءٍ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فَرِحُواْ بِمَآ أُوتُوٓاْ أَخَذۡنَٰهُم بَغۡتَةٗ فَإِذَا هُم مُّبۡلِسُونَ 44فَقُطِعَ دَابِرُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْۚ وَٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ 45قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ إِنۡ أَخَذَ ٱللَّهُ سَمۡعَكُمۡ وَأَبۡصَٰرَكُمۡ وَخَتَمَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِكُم مَّنۡ إِلَٰهٌ غَيۡرُ ٱللَّهِ يَأۡتِيكُم بِهِۗ ٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ نُصَرِّفُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ ثُمَّ هُمۡ يَصۡدِفُونَ 46قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتَكُمۡ إِنۡ أَتَىٰكُمۡ عَذَابُ ٱللَّهِ بَغۡتَةً أَوۡ جَهۡرَةً هَلۡ يُهۡلَكُ إِلَّا ٱلۡقَوۡمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ47

Verse 38: 6. Allah has created living creatures (like animals, birds, and fish) just like He created humans. He provides for everyone and ev- erything. They all belong to communities and have their own systems of living. 7. The Preserved Tablet (Al-Lawh Al-Mahfuz), a heavenly book in which Allah has written everything that happened or will happen.

BACKGROUND STORY

BACKGROUND STORY

Many of the first Muslims were very poor. One day, the Makkan leaders approached the Prophet and declared, 'If you truly want us to join you, then you must expel those slaves and poor individuals with their smelly clothes!' The Prophet hoped that one day these leaders would embrace Islam, so he awaited instructions from Allah.

Subsequently, **verses 6:52 and 18:28 were revealed**, instructing the Prophet to continue to honor the faithful Muslims who sat with him and not to be concerned about those arrogant leaders.

(Imam Muslim & Imam Al-Qurtubi)

SIDE STORY

SIDE STORY

Many of those Makkan leaders ended up accepting Islam before the death of the Prophet. One day during the rule of 'Omar, a group of former slaves, along with a group of those leaders, were waiting for their turn to enter and speak with 'Omar. When Bilal and other former slaves were allowed to enter first, Abu Sufyan and other leaders were extremely angry.

One of those leaders, named Suhail, told them, "You should only be angry at yourselves. When everyone was invited to Islam, those poor people were quick to accept it, whereas you took forever to become Muslim. Now, you are mad because they are allowed to enter 'Omar's council before you. But how will you feel on Judgment Day if they enter Jannah before you?" {Imam Az-Zamakhshari}

Illustration

IDOL-WORSHIPPERS' UNREASONABLE DEMANDS

48We only send the messengers to give good news and warnings. Then whoever believes and does what is right, there will be no fear for them and they will never be sad. 49But those who reject Our signs will be hit with punishment for crossing all lines. 50Say, 'O Prophet,' "I am not telling you that I own Allah's treasures or know the unseen, and I do not claim to be an angel. I only follow what is revealed to me." Say, "Are those blind 'to the truth' equal to those who can see? Will you not then reflect?" 51Use this Quran to warn those who are worried about being gathered in front of their Lord—when they will have no one instead of Him to protect them or speak in their defence—so perhaps they will continue to avoid evil. 52Do not expel those 'poor believers' who call their Lord morning and evening, hoping to please Him. You are not responsible for them at all, and they are not responsible for you. So do not expel them, or you will be one of those doing wrong. 53This is how We make some people a test for others, so those 'arrogant Makkans' will say, "Has Allah favoured these 'nobodies' out of all of us?" Does Allah not know best those who are grateful? 54When those who believe in Our revelations come to you 'O Prophet', say, "Peace be upon you! Your Lord has taken upon Himself to be Merciful. So, whoever among you does evil recklessly but later repents and does what is right, then Allah is truly Forgiving and Merciful." 55This is how We make Our signs clear, so the way of the wicked will be exposed. 56Say, 'O Prophet,' "I have been forbidden to worship those 'false gods' you call besides Allah." Say, "I will not follow your desires. Otherwise, I would lose my way and fail to be 'rightly' guided." 57Say, "I truly have a clear proof from my Lord, which you have rejected. That 'punishment' you want to speed up is not within my power. Judgment rests with none but Allah. He declares the truth, and He is the best of judges." 58Say, 'O Prophet,' "If I had that 'punishment' you want to hasten, the matter would have been settled between me and you. But Allah knows best those who are unjust."

وَمَا نُرۡسِلُ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَۖ فَمَنۡ ءَامَنَ وَأَصۡلَحَ فَلَا خَوۡفٌ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَلَا هُمۡ يَحۡزَنُونَ 48وَٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِ‍َٔايَٰتِنَا يَمَسُّهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡسُقُونَ 49قُل لَّآ أَقُولُ لَكُمۡ عِندِي خَزَآئِنُ ٱللَّهِ وَلَآ أَعۡلَمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبَ وَلَآ أَقُولُ لَكُمۡ إِنِّي مَلَكٌۖ إِنۡ أَتَّبِعُ إِلَّا مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيَّۚ قُلۡ هَلۡ يَسۡتَوِي ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ وَٱلۡبَصِيرُۚ أَفَلَا تَتَفَكَّرُونَ 50وَأَنذِرۡ بِهِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ أَن يُحۡشَرُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ لَيۡسَ لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ وَلِيّٞ وَلَا شَفِيعٞ لَّعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَّقُونَ 51وَلَا تَطۡرُدِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدۡعُونَ رَبَّهُم بِٱلۡغَدَوٰةِ وَٱلۡعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجۡهَهُۥۖ مَا عَلَيۡكَ مِنۡ حِسَابِهِم مِّن شَيۡءٖ وَمَا مِنۡ حِسَابِكَ عَلَيۡهِم مِّن شَيۡءٖ فَتَطۡرُدَهُمۡ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ 52وَكَذَٰلِكَ فَتَنَّا بَعۡضَهُم بِبَعۡضٖ لِّيَقُولُوٓاْ أَهَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِم مِّنۢ بَيۡنِنَآۗ أَلَيۡسَ ٱللَّهُ بِأَعۡلَمَ بِٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ 53وَإِذَا جَآءَكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِ‍َٔايَٰتِنَا فَقُلۡ سَلَٰمٌ عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ كَتَبَ رَبُّكُمۡ عَلَىٰ نَفۡسِهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَةَ أَنَّهُۥ مَنۡ عَمِلَ مِنكُمۡ سُوٓءَۢا بِجَهَٰلَةٖ ثُمَّ تَابَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ وَأَصۡلَحَ فَأَنَّهُۥ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ 54وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ وَلِتَسۡتَبِينَ سَبِيلُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ 55قُلۡ إِنِّي نُهِيتُ أَنۡ أَعۡبُدَ ٱلَّذِينَ تَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِۚ قُل لَّآ أَتَّبِعُ أَهۡوَآءَكُمۡ قَدۡ ضَلَلۡتُ إِذٗا وَمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلۡمُهۡتَدِينَ 56قُلۡ إِنِّي عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّي وَكَذَّبۡتُم بِهِۦۚ مَا عِندِي مَا تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ بِهِۦٓۚ إِنِ ٱلۡحُكۡمُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِۖ يَقُصُّ ٱلۡحَقَّۖ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡفَٰصِلِينَ 57قُل لَّوۡ أَنَّ عِندِي مَا تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ بِهِۦ لَقُضِيَ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ بَيۡنِي وَبَيۡنَكُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ58

Verse 52: let seeking with fase

ALLAH'S INFINITE KNOWLEDGE & POWER

59With Him are the keys of the unseen—no one knows them except Him. And He knows what is in the land and sea. Not even a leaf falls without His knowledge. And there is no grain in the darkness of the earth or anything—green or dry—that is not 'written' in a perfect Record. 60He is the One Who calls back your souls by night and knows what you do by day, then brings you back to life every morning until you reach the end set for you. To Him is your 'final' return, then He will make you realize what you did. 61He is the Supreme Master over His creation, and He sends recording-angels to watch over you. When death comes to any of you, Our angels take their soul, never neglecting this duty. 62Then they are 'all' returned to Allah, their True Master. Judgment is truly His. And He is the fastest Judge. 63Say, 'O Prophet,' "Who saves you from the darkest times on land and at sea, when you cry out to Him with humility, publicly and secretly: 'If He rescues us from this, we will always be grateful!'" 64Say, "It is Allah Who saves you from this and any other disaster, yet you make others equal to Him." 65Say, "He alone has the power to unleash upon you punishments from above or below, or split you into clashing groups, and make you taste the violence of each other." See how We explain the lessons in different ways so that they might understand.

وَعِندَهُۥ مَفَاتِحُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ لَا يَعۡلَمُهَآ إِلَّا هُوَۚ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا فِي ٱلۡبَرِّ وَٱلۡبَحۡرِۚ وَمَا تَسۡقُطُ مِن وَرَقَةٍ إِلَّا يَعۡلَمُهَا وَلَا حَبَّةٖ فِي ظُلُمَٰتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَا رَطۡبٖ وَلَا يَابِسٍ إِلَّا فِي كِتَٰبٖ مُّبِين 59وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي يَتَوَفَّىٰكُم بِٱلَّيۡلِ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا جَرَحۡتُم بِٱلنَّهَارِ ثُمَّ يَبۡعَثُكُمۡ فِيهِ لِيُقۡضَىٰٓ أَجَلٞ مُّسَمّٗىۖ ثُمَّ إِلَيۡهِ مَرۡجِعُكُمۡ ثُمَّ يُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ 60وَهُوَ ٱلۡقَاهِرُ فَوۡقَ عِبَادِهِۦۖ وَيُرۡسِلُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ حَفَظَةً حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَ أَحَدَكُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ تَوَفَّتۡهُ رُسُلُنَا وَهُمۡ لَا يُفَرِّطُونَ 61ثُمَّ رُدُّوٓاْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَوۡلَىٰهُمُ ٱلۡحَقِّۚ أَلَا لَهُ ٱلۡحُكۡمُ وَهُوَ أَسۡرَعُ ٱلۡحَٰسِبِينَ 62قُلۡ مَن يُنَجِّيكُم مِّن ظُلُمَٰتِ ٱلۡبَرِّ وَٱلۡبَحۡرِ تَدۡعُونَهُۥ تَضَرُّعٗا وَخُفۡيَةٗ لَّئِنۡ أَنجَىٰنَا مِنۡ هَٰذِهِۦ لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ 63٦٣ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ يُنَجِّيكُم مِّنۡهَا وَمِن كُلِّ كَرۡبٖ ثُمَّ أَنتُمۡ تُشۡرِكُونَ 64قُلۡ هُوَ ٱلۡقَادِرُ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَبۡعَثَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ عَذَابٗا مِّن فَوۡقِكُمۡ أَوۡ مِن تَحۡتِ أَرۡجُلِكُمۡ أَوۡ يَلۡبِسَكُمۡ شِيَعٗا وَيُذِيقَ بَعۡضَكُم بَأۡسَ بَعۡضٍۗ ٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ نُصَرِّفُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَفۡقَهُونَ65

Verse 59: 9. The 5 keys of the unseen are mentioned in 31:34.

Verse 65: 10. See footnote for 6:38. 11 Such as storms and earthquakes.

IDOL-WORSHIPPERS MOCK THE TRUTH

66Still your people 'O Prophet' have rejected this 'Quran', although it is the truth. Say, "I am not a keeper over you." 67Every matter has a set time 'to happen'. You all will soon see. 68And when you come across those who mock Our revelations, do not sit with them unless they change the topic. But if Satan makes you forget, then once you remember, 'do not continue to' sit with those who do wrong. 69The faithful are not responsible for those who mock 'it' at all—their duty is to advise the mockers, so perhaps they will stop. 70And stay away from those who mock this faith for fun and are deceived by the life of this world. But continue to remind 'everyone' by this 'Quran', so no one will be ruined for their misdeeds when they will have no one except Allah to protect them or speak in their defence. And even if they offer everything to save themselves, none of it will be accepted from them. Those 'mockers' will be ruined for their misdeeds. They will have a boiling drink and painful punishment for their disbelief. 71Ask them, 'O Prophet,' "Should we call—instead of Allah—those 'idols' that cannot benefit or harm us, and turn back to disbelief after Allah has guided us? This would be like a man who is misguided and confused by devils in the desert, even though his friends call him to guidance, 'saying, 'Come to us!' Say, 'O Prophet, "Allah's guidance is the only true guidance. And we are commanded to submit to the Lord of the universe,' 72pray salah, and keep Him in mind. To Him you will all be gathered 'for judgment'. 73He is the One Who created the heavens and the earth for a reason. On the Day He says, 'Be!' it will be! What He says is the absolute truth. All authority is His 'alone' on the Day the Horn will be blown. He is the Knower of the seen and unseen. And He is the Wise and fully Aware.

وَكَذَّبَ بِهِۦ قَوۡمُكَ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَقُّۚ قُل لَّسۡتُ عَلَيۡكُم بِوَكِيل 66لِّكُلِّ نَبَإٖ مُّسۡتَقَرّٞۚ وَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ 67وَإِذَا رَأَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخُوضُونَ فِيٓ ءَايَٰتِنَا فَأَعۡرِضۡ عَنۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ يَخُوضُواْ فِي حَدِيثٍ غَيۡرِهِۦۚ وَإِمَّا يُنسِيَنَّكَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ فَلَا تَقۡعُدۡ بَعۡدَ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ مَعَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ 68وَمَا عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ مِنۡ حِسَابِهِم مِّن شَيۡءٖ وَلَٰكِن ذِكۡرَىٰ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَّقُونَ 69وَذَرِ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُواْ دِينَهُمۡ لَعِبٗا وَلَهۡوٗا وَغَرَّتۡهُمُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۚ وَذَكِّرۡ بِهِۦٓ أَن تُبۡسَلَ نَفۡسُۢ بِمَا كَسَبَتۡ لَيۡسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِيّٞ وَلَا شَفِيعٞ وَإِن تَعۡدِلۡ كُلَّ عَدۡلٖ لَّا يُؤۡخَذۡ مِنۡهَآۗ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُبۡسِلُواْ بِمَا كَسَبُواْۖ لَهُمۡ شَرَابٞ مِّنۡ حَمِيمٖ وَعَذَابٌ أَلِيمُۢ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكۡفُرُونَ 70قُلۡ أَنَدۡعُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُنَا وَلَا يَضُرُّنَا وَنُرَدُّ عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡقَابِنَا بَعۡدَ إِذۡ هَدَىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ كَٱلَّذِي ٱسۡتَهۡوَتۡهُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ حَيۡرَانَ لَهُۥٓ أَصۡحَٰبٞ يَدۡعُونَهُۥٓ إِلَى ٱلۡهُدَى ٱئۡتِنَاۗ قُلۡ إِنَّ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ هُوَ ٱلۡهُدَىٰۖ وَأُمِرۡنَا لِنُسۡلِمَ لِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ 71وَأَنۡ أَقِيمُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَٱتَّقُوهُۚ وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ إِلَيۡهِ تُحۡشَرُونَ 72وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ وَيَوۡمَ يَقُولُ كُن فَيَكُونُۚ قَوۡلُهُ ٱلۡحَقُّۚ وَلَهُ ٱلۡمُلۡكُ يَوۡمَ يُنفَخُ فِي ٱلصُّورِۚ عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡخَبِيرُ73

Verse 73: 12. Meaning Allah can easily bring about Judgment Day. 13. Allah gives authority to some of His servants in this world, but none will have authority on Judgment Day except Him. 14. On Judgment Day, the Horn will be blown by an angel, caus- ing all to die. When it is blown a second time, everyone will be raised from the dead for judgment (see 39:68).

WORDS OF WISDOM

WORDS OF WISDOM

Ibrahim used logical arguments to prove that all objects of worship are powerless and Allah is the only One who deserves worship. For example, in **2:258**, he challenged an evil king (who claimed to be god) to make the sun rise from the west and set in the east, so the king was left speechless. In **21:62-63**, he proved to his idol-worshipping people that their false gods couldn't defend themselves or even talk. In the following passage, he proved to his people that their objects of worship (namely the sun, moon, and Venus) are subject to change (as they rise and fall) and that they were created by Allah, Who doesn't change and wasn't created.

SIDE STORY

SIDE STORY

Ibrahim and his people lived in the city of Ur (in Iraq) around 2,000 years before the time of 'Isa (Jesus). Almost 1,500 years after Ibrahim, people stopped living in Ur, and its ruins were completely buried under the desert sand over the centuries. As the history of Ibrahim's people was completely lost, nobody had any information about what else they worshipped besides their idols. In the 1920s, a project by the British Museum, led by Sir Leonard Woolley, did a lot of careful research and deep digging in Ur. This project revealed many of its hidden secrets, including the fact that its people used to worship the sun, moon, and Venus—which was not known for about 1,000 years before the Quran was revealed. Subhan-Allah!

Illustration

IBRAHIM CHALLENGES HIS PEOPLE

74And 'remember when Ibrahim said to his father, Aazar, "How can you take idols as gods? It is clear to me that you and your people are totally misguided." 75Also, We showed Ibrahim the wonders of the heavens and the earth in order for him to be sure in faith. 76One night, when it became all dark, he saw a star and said to his people, "Ah! This is my Lord!" But when it set, he said, "I do not love things that set." 77Then when he saw the moon rising, he said, "This one is my Lord!" But when it disappeared, he said, "If my Lord does not guide me, I will definitely be one of the misguided people." 78Then when he saw the sun shining, he said, "This must be my Lord—it is much bigger!" But again when it set, he declared, "O my people! I totally reject whatever 'objects' you make equal to Allah. 79I have turned my face towards the One Who created the heavens and the earth—being upright—and I am not one of the idol-worshippers!" 80Still, his people argued with him. He responded, "Are you arguing with me about Allah, when He has guided me? I am not afraid of whatever 'false gods' you make equal to Him—nothing can happen to me without my Lord's permission. My Lord has perfect knowledge of everything. Will you not then come back to your senses? 81And how can I fear your false gods, when you have no fear of making others equal to Allah—a practice He has never approved? Which side has more right to feel secure? 'Tell me' if you really know!" 82Only those who believe and do not spoil their faith with wrong 'beliefs' deserve to feel secure and are 'rightly' guided. 83This was the 'powerful' argument We gave Ibrahim against his people. We raise the rank of whoever We want. Surely your Lord has perfect wisdom and knowledge.

وَإِذۡ قَالَ إِبۡرَٰهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ ءَازَرَ أَتَتَّخِذُ أَصۡنَامًا ءَالِهَةً إِنِّيٓ أَرَىٰكَ وَقَوۡمَكَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِين 74وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُرِيٓ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ مَلَكُوتَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلِيَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُوقِنِينَ 75فَلَمَّا جَنَّ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلَّيۡلُ رَءَا كَوۡكَبٗاۖ قَالَ هَٰذَا رَبِّيۖ فَلَمَّآ أَفَلَ قَالَ لَآ أُحِبُّ ٱلۡأٓفِلِينَ 76فَلَمَّا رَءَا ٱلۡقَمَرَ بَازِغٗا قَالَ هَٰذَا رَبِّيۖ فَلَمَّآ أَفَلَ قَالَ لَئِن لَّمۡ يَهۡدِنِي رَبِّي لَأَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ 77فَلَمَّا رَءَا ٱلشَّمۡسَ بَازِغَةٗ قَالَ هَٰذَا رَبِّي هَٰذَآ أَكۡبَرُۖ فَلَمَّآ أَفَلَتۡ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ إِنِّي بَرِيٓءٞ مِّمَّا تُشۡرِكُونَ 78إِنِّي وَجَّهۡتُ وَجۡهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ حَنِيفٗاۖ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ 79وَحَآجَّهُۥ قَوۡمُهُۥۚ قَالَ أَتُحَٰٓجُّوٓنِّي فِي ٱللَّهِ وَقَدۡ هَدَىٰنِۚ وَلَآ أَخَافُ مَا تُشۡرِكُونَ بِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ رَبِّي شَيۡ‍ٔٗاۚ وَسِعَ رَبِّي كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ عِلۡمًاۚ أَفَلَا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ 80وَكَيۡفَ أَخَافُ مَآ أَشۡرَكۡتُمۡ وَلَا تَخَافُونَ أَنَّكُمۡ أَشۡرَكۡتُم بِٱللَّهِ مَا لَمۡ يُنَزِّلۡ بِهِۦ عَلَيۡكُمۡ سُلۡطَٰنٗاۚ فَأَيُّ ٱلۡفَرِيقَيۡنِ أَحَقُّ بِٱلۡأَمۡنِۖ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ 81ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَلَمۡ يَلۡبِسُوٓاْ إِيمَٰنَهُم بِظُلۡمٍ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمُ ٱلۡأَمۡنُ وَهُم مُّهۡتَدُونَ 82وَتِلۡكَ حُجَّتُنَآ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهَآ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ عَلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦۚ نَرۡفَعُ دَرَجَٰتٖ مَّن نَّشَآءُۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيم83

Verse 76: 17. Planet Venus, which looks like ea bright star at night.

Verse 82: 18. For example, they don't make anything equal to Allah.

GREAT PROPHETS OF ISLAM

84And We blessed Ibrahim with Ishaq and Ya'qub. We guided them all, as We guided Nuh before, and those among his children: Dawood, Sulaiman, Aiyub, Yusuf, Musa, and Harun. This is how We reward those doing good. 85Also, We Zakariya, Yahya, 'Isa, and Ilyas, who were all of the faithful. 86'We did the same with' Isma'il, Al-Yasa', Yunus, and Lut, favouring each over all others. 87And 'We favoured' some of their fathers, children, and brothers. We chose them and guided them to the Straight Path. 88This is Allah's guidance with which He guides whoever He wants of His servants. If they ever made others equal to Him, all their 'good' deeds would have been wasted. 89Those were the ones We blessed with the Book, wisdom, and prophethood. But if these 'Makkans' disbelieve in 'this message', then We have already trusted it to others who will never disbelieve in it. 90Those 'prophets' were 'rightly' guided by Allah, so follow their guidance. Say, "I am not asking you for any fee for this Quran—it is a reminder to the whole world."

وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهُۥٓ إِسۡحَٰقَ وَيَعۡقُوبَۚ كُلًّا هَدَيۡنَاۚ وَنُوحًا هَدَيۡنَا مِن قَبۡلُۖ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِهِۦ دَاوُۥدَ وَسُلَيۡمَٰنَ وَأَيُّوبَ وَيُوسُفَ وَمُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ 84وَزَكَرِيَّا وَيَحۡيَىٰ وَعِيسَىٰ وَإِلۡيَاسَۖ كُلّٞ مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ 85وَإِسۡمَٰعِيلَ وَٱلۡيَسَعَ وَيُونُسَ وَلُوطٗاۚ وَكُلّٗا فَضَّلۡنَا عَلَى ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ 86وَمِنۡ ءَابَآئِهِمۡ وَذُرِّيَّٰتِهِمۡ وَإِخۡوَٰنِهِمۡۖ وَٱجۡتَبَيۡنَٰهُمۡ وَهَدَيۡنَٰهُمۡ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيم 87ذَٰلِكَ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ يَهۡدِي بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦۚ وَلَوۡ أَشۡرَكُواْ لَحَبِطَ عَنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ 88أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحُكۡمَ وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَۚ فَإِن يَكۡفُرۡ بِهَا هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ فَقَدۡ وَكَّلۡنَا بِهَا قَوۡمٗا لَّيۡسُواْ بِهَا بِكَٰفِرِينَ 89أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ هَدَى ٱللَّهُۖ فَبِهُدَىٰهُمُ ٱقۡتَدِهۡۗ قُل لَّآ أَسۡ‍َٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ أَجۡرًاۖ إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرَىٰ لِلۡعَٰلَمِينَ90

Verse 89: 19. Meaning the companions of the Prophet .

Illustration

WARNING TO QURAN DENIERS

91They have not shown Allah the respect He deserves when they said, "Allah has revealed nothing to any human being." Say, 'O Prophet, "Who then revealed the Book that Musa came with as a light and guidance for people, which you split into separate sheets—showing some and hiding many? And you have been taught things 'through this Quran' that you and your fathers never knew." Say, 'O Prophet,' "Allah 'revealed it'!" Then let them be busy with their nonsense. 92This 'Quran' is a blessed Book, which We have revealed—confirming what came before it—so you may warn the Mother of Cities and everyone around it. Those who believe in the Next Life 'truly' believe in it and always keep up their salah. 93Who does more wrong than the one who makes up lies against Allah or claims, "I have received revelations!"—even though nothing was revealed to them—or the one who claims, "I can match Allah's revelations!"? If you 'O Prophet' could only see those who did wrong when they suffer the pains of death while the angels are stretching out their hands 'yelling, "Give up your souls! Today you will be paid back with a humiliating punishment for telling lies about Allah and for being arrogant with His revelations!" 94Now, you have come back to Us all alone as We created you the first time, leaving behind everything We gave you. We do not see your idols—which you claimed were Allah's partners—speaking in your defence. All your ties have been cut off, and whatever 'gods' you made up have let you down."

وَمَا قَدَرُواْ ٱللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدۡرِهِۦٓ إِذۡ قَالُواْ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ بَشَرٖ مِّن شَيۡءٖۗ قُلۡ مَنۡ أَنزَلَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ ٱلَّذِي جَآءَ بِهِۦ مُوسَىٰ نُورٗا وَهُدٗى لِّلنَّاسِۖ تَجۡعَلُونَهُۥ قَرَاطِيسَ تُبۡدُونَهَا وَتُخۡفُونَ كَثِيرٗاۖ وَعُلِّمۡتُم مَّا لَمۡ تَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنتُمۡ وَلَآ ءَابَآؤُكُمۡۖ قُلِ ٱللَّهُۖ ثُمَّ ذَرۡهُمۡ فِي خَوۡضِهِمۡ يَلۡعَبُونَ 91وَهَٰذَا كِتَٰبٌ أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ مُبَارَكٞ مُّصَدِّقُ ٱلَّذِي بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِ وَلِتُنذِرَ أُمَّ ٱلۡقُرَىٰ وَمَنۡ حَوۡلَهَاۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِهِۦۖ وَهُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ يُحَافِظُونَ 92وَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَوۡ قَالَ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ وَلَمۡ يُوحَ إِلَيۡهِ شَيۡءٞ وَمَن قَالَ سَأُنزِلُ مِثۡلَ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُۗ وَلَوۡ تَرَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ فِي غَمَرَٰتِ ٱلۡمَوۡتِ وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ بَاسِطُوٓاْ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ أَخۡرِجُوٓاْ أَنفُسَكُمُۖ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ تُجۡزَوۡنَ عَذَابَ ٱلۡهُونِ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡحَقِّ وَكُنتُمۡ عَنۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ تَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ 93وَلَقَدۡ جِئۡتُمُونَا فُرَٰدَىٰ كَمَا خَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٖ وَتَرَكۡتُم مَّا خَوَّلۡنَٰكُمۡ وَرَآءَ ظُهُورِكُمۡۖ وَمَا نَرَىٰ مَعَكُمۡ شُفَعَآءَكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ زَعَمۡتُمۡ أَنَّهُمۡ فِيكُمۡ شُرَكَٰٓؤُاْۚ لَقَد تَّقَطَّعَ بَيۡنَكُمۡ وَضَلَّ عَنكُم مَّا كُنتُمۡ تَزۡعُمُونَ94

Verse 91: 20. Some Jews

Verse 92: 21. The city of Makkah.

WORDS OF WISDOM

WORDS OF WISDOM

Like many passages in the Quran, verses 95-99 argue that Allah's creative power is a proof that He is the only One Who deserves our worship and gratitude.

These verses refer to Allah's creation of the sun, moon, and stars, along with how He brings trees out of seeds, creates human beings, sends down rain, and causes plants and fruits to grow.

The same wonders of Allah's creation are highlighted in a poem by the famous Iraqi writer Ma'ruf Al-Rusafi (1875-1945). The following is his poem, along with my humble translation.

1 Look at this lovely tree, with fine branches. Can't you see? 2 How did it grow from a tiny seed, becoming one massive tree? 3 Tell us, who made it take root, producing lots of tasty fruit?

4 Look at the gigantic sun, oh my! That blazing source of light- 5 who raised it up high, like a spark in the sky?

6 Look at that pitch-dark night who gave it incredible moonlight? 7 Who sparkled it with every star, glowing bright from near and far?

8 Look at those heavy clouds, who makes them rain down, 9 causing bone-dry sand to turn into green land?

10 Look at humans, if you might, who gave them their eyesight? 11 Who equipped them with minds that can tell wrong from right?

12 It's Allah, the Kind, Most Generous, Whose favours are showered on us.

13 He's the Lord of infinite wisdom, mighty Master of all His kingdom.

Illustration

ALLAH'S POWER TO CREATE

95Indeed, Allah is the One Who causes seeds and pits to sprout. He brings the living out of the dead and the dead out of the living. That is Allah! How can you then be distracted 'from the truth'? 96He breaks darkness with morning light, and 'has made' the night for rest, and 'made' the sun and the moon 'travel' in a precise way. That is the design of the Almighty, with perfect knowledge. 97And He is the One Who has made the stars as your guide through the darkness of land and sea. We have already made the signs clear for people who know. 98And He is the One Who created you all from a single soul, then assigned you a place to live and another place 'to be laid' to rest. We have already made the signs clear for people who understand. 99And He is the One Who sends down rain from the sky—causing all kinds of plants to grow—producing green shoots from which We bring out stacked ears of grain. And from date trees come bunches of dates that are easy to reach. There are also gardens of grapes, olives, and pomegranates, similar in 'shape' but different 'in taste'. Look at their fruit as it forms and ripens! Surely in these are signs for people who believe.

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ فَالِقُ ٱلۡحَبِّ وَٱلنَّوَىٰۖ يُخۡرِجُ ٱلۡحَيَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمَيِّتِ وَمُخۡرِجُ ٱلۡمَيِّتِ مِنَ ٱلۡحَيِّۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤۡفَكُونَ 95فَالِقُ ٱلۡإِصۡبَاحِ وَجَعَلَ ٱلَّيۡلَ سَكَنٗا وَٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَ حُسۡبَانٗاۚ ذَٰلِكَ تَقۡدِيرُ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡعَلِيمِ 96وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلنُّجُومَ لِتَهۡتَدُواْ بِهَا فِي ظُلُمَٰتِ ٱلۡبَرِّ وَٱلۡبَحۡرِۗ قَدۡ فَصَّلۡنَا ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمٖ يَعۡلَمُونَ 97وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنشَأَكُم مِّن نَّفۡسٖ وَٰحِدَةٖ فَمُسۡتَقَرّٞ وَمُسۡتَوۡدَعٞۗ قَدۡ فَصَّلۡنَا ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمٖ يَفۡقَهُونَ 98وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا بِهِۦ نَبَاتَ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مِنۡهُ خَضِرٗا نُّخۡرِجُ مِنۡهُ حَبّٗا مُّتَرَاكِبٗا وَمِنَ ٱلنَّخۡلِ مِن طَلۡعِهَا قِنۡوَانٞ دَانِيَةٞ وَجَنَّٰتٖ مِّنۡ أَعۡنَابٖ وَٱلزَّيۡتُونَ وَٱلرُّمَّانَ مُشۡتَبِهٗا وَغَيۡرَ مُتَشَٰبِهٍۗ ٱنظُرُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ ثَمَرِهِۦٓ إِذَآ أَثۡمَرَ وَيَنۡعِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكُمۡ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يُؤۡمِنُونَ99

WORDS OF WISDOM

WORDS OF WISDOM

The Quran always criticizes those who claim that Allah has children. This includes the Christians who believe that Jesus ('Isa) is the son of God as well as the idol-worshippers who believed that the angels were Allah's daughters (verse 100).

As Muslims, we believe that Allah doesn't have any sons or daughters. Many people think that it's important for them to have children so they would support or take care of them in their old age or carry their names after they die.

Does Allah need any of that? Of course not! He is the Powerful and Eternal Lord, Who has authority over everything in the universe. We are all in need of Him, but He does not need any of us. Whether we exist or not doesn't affect Him in any way.

ALLAH HAS NO CHILDREN

100Yet those deniers make the jinn equal to Allah, even though He created them. And they foolishly made up sons and daughters for Him. He is praised and honoured high above what they claim. 101He is the Creator of the heavens and earth. How could He have children when He has no mate? He created all things and has perfect knowledge of everything. 102That is Allah, your Lord! There is no god that deserves worship except Him. He is the Creator of all things, worship Him alone. And He takes care of everything. 103No sight can grasp Him, but He grasps all sight. He knows the smallest details and is fully Aware.

وَجَعَلُواْ لِلَّهِ شُرَكَآءَ ٱلۡجِنَّ وَخَلَقَهُمۡۖ وَخَرَقُواْ لَهُۥ بَنِينَ وَبَنَٰتِۢ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖۚ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ 100بَدِيعُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لَهُۥ وَلَدٞ وَلَمۡ تَكُن لَّهُۥ صَٰحِبَةٞۖ وَخَلَقَ كُلَّ شَيۡءٖۖ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمٞ 101ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمۡۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ خَٰلِقُ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ فَٱعۡبُدُوهُۚ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ وَكِيلٞ 102لَّا تُدۡرِكُهُ ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرُ وَهُوَ يُدۡرِكُ ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرَۖ وَهُوَ ٱللَّطِيفُ ٱلۡخَبِيرُ103

Verse 100: 23.The jinn were created from fire and can't be seen in their trueform by people.

Verse 103: 24. No one is able to see Allah in this world. However, the be- lievers will be able to see Hinm on Judgment Day, according to 75:22-23. This is also based on some authentic hadiths from the Prophet

CALL TO HUMANITY

104Say, 'O Prophet,' "Many eye-openers have already come to you from your Lord. So, whoever chooses to see, it is for their own good. But whoever chooses to be blind, it is only their own loss. And I am not a keeper over you." 105And so We have explained the lessons to the point that those deniers will say, "You have learned from others," and to make this 'Quran' clear for people who know. 106Continue to follow what is revealed to you from your Lord, 'O Prophet,'—there is no god 'that deserves worship' except Him—and turn away from the idol-worshippers. 107If Allah wanted, they would have never made anyone equal to Him. But We have not made you their keeper, and you are not responsible for them.

قَدۡ جَآءَكُم بَصَآئِرُ مِن رَّبِّكُمۡۖ فَمَنۡ أَبۡصَرَ فَلِنَفۡسِهِۦۖ وَمَنۡ عَمِيَ فَعَلَيۡهَاۚ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ عَلَيۡكُم بِحَفِيظ 104وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُصَرِّفُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ وَلِيَقُولُواْ دَرَسۡتَ وَلِنُبَيِّنَهُۥ لِقَوۡمٖ يَعۡلَمُونَ 105ٱتَّبِعۡ مَآ أُوحِيَ إِلَيۡكَ مِن رَّبِّكَۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ وَأَعۡرِضۡ عَنِ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ 106وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَآ أَشۡرَكُواْۗ وَمَا جَعَلۡنَٰكَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حَفِيظٗاۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ عَلَيۡهِم بِوَكِيل107

ADVICE TO THE BELIEVERS

108Do not insult what those 'idol-worshippers' call on besides Allah, or they will insult Allah rudely and foolishly. And so We have made the deeds of every community look good to them. But in the end, they will all return to their Lord, and He will make them realize what they did. 109They swear by Allah their strongest oaths that if a miracle came to them they would definitely believe in it. Say, 'O Prophet, "Miracles come only from Allah." What will make you 'believers' realize that even if a miracle came to them, they still would not believe? 110We keep turning their hearts and eyes away 'from the truth' as they refused to believe in the first place, leaving them to wander blindly in their wickedness. 111Even if We had sent them the angels, made the dead speak to them, and shown them every single miracle they demanded, they still would not believe—unless Allah allowed them to. But most of them are ignorant of this fact.

وَلَا تَسُبُّواْ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ فَيَسُبُّواْ ٱللَّهَ عَدۡوَۢا بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖۗ كَذَٰلِكَ زَيَّنَّا لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ عَمَلَهُمۡ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِم مَّرۡجِعُهُمۡ فَيُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ 108وَأَقۡسَمُواْ بِٱللَّهِ جَهۡدَ أَيۡمَٰنِهِمۡ لَئِن جَآءَتۡهُمۡ ءَايَةٞ لَّيُؤۡمِنُنَّ بِهَاۚ قُلۡ إِنَّمَا ٱلۡأٓيَٰتُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِۖ وَمَا يُشۡعِرُكُمۡ أَنَّهَآ إِذَا جَآءَتۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ 109وَنُقَلِّبُ أَفۡ‍ِٔدَتَهُمۡ وَأَبۡصَٰرَهُمۡ كَمَا لَمۡ يُؤۡمِنُواْ بِهِۦٓ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٖ وَنَذَرُهُمۡ فِي طُغۡيَٰنِهِمۡ يَعۡمَهُونَ 110وَلَوۡ أَنَّنَا نَزَّلۡنَآ إِلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ وَكَلَّمَهُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ وَحَشَرۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ كُلَّ شَيۡءٖ قُبُلٗا مَّا كَانُواْ لِيُؤۡمِنُوٓاْ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ يَجۡهَلُونَ111

ADVICE TO THE PROPHET

112And so We have made for every prophet enemies—evil humans and jinn—whispering to each other with fancy words to deceive 'people'. If your Lord had wanted, they could not have done such a thing. So leave them and their falsehood. 113So that the hearts of those who deny the Next Life will always be attracted to such deception, be satisfied with it, and continue their evil practices. 114Say, 'O Prophet,' "How can I seek a judge—other than Allah—when He has revealed the Book for you 'with the truth' perfectly explained?" Those who were given the Book know that it has been revealed by your Lord with the truth. So, do not be one of those who doubt. 115The Word of your Lord has been perfected in truth and justice. None can change His Words. And He hears and knows 'everything'. 116If you obeyed most of those on earth, they would lead you away from Allah's Way. They follow nothing but false assumptions and do nothing but lie. 117Surely your Lord knows best who strays from His Way and who is 'rightly' guided.

وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلۡنَا لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ عَدُوّٗا شَيَٰطِينَ ٱلۡإِنسِ وَٱلۡجِنِّ يُوحِي بَعۡضُهُمۡ إِلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ زُخۡرُفَ ٱلۡقَوۡلِ غُرُورٗاۚ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ مَا فَعَلُوهُۖ فَذَرۡهُمۡ وَمَا يَفۡتَرُونَ 112وَلِتَصۡغَىٰٓ إِلَيۡهِ أَفۡ‍ِٔدَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَلِيَرۡضَوۡهُ وَلِيَقۡتَرِفُواْ مَا هُم مُّقۡتَرِفُونَ 113أَفَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبۡتَغِي حَكَمٗا وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنزَلَ إِلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ مُفَصَّلٗاۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ يَعۡلَمُونَ أَنَّهُۥ مُنَزَّلٞ مِّن رَّبِّكَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمُمۡتَرِينَ 114وَتَمَّتۡ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ صِدۡقٗا وَعَدۡلٗاۚ لَّا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَٰتِهِۦۚ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ 115وَإِن تُطِعۡ أَكۡثَرَ مَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ يُضِلُّوكَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَإِنۡ هُمۡ إِلَّا يَخۡرُصُونَ 116إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ مَن يَضِلُّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦۖ وَهُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلۡمُهۡتَدِينَ117

BACKGROUND STORY

BACKGROUND STORY

Islam allows eating the meat of animals slaughtered properly and not dead meat. So, the idol-worshippers used to make fun of the Muslims, arguing, "Why can't you eat what died naturally, when Allah is the One Who causes them to die, but you eat what you yourselves kill?"

The following passage responds by telling the idol-worshippers that the Muslims eat only what's slaughtered in the Name of Allah. As for dead animals, Allah's Name is not mentioned over them. {Imam Ibn 'Ashur}

ALLOWED & FORBIDDEN MEAT

118So eat only from what is slaughtered in Allah's Name if you truly believe in His revelations. 119And why would you not eat from what is slaughtered in Allah's Name when He has already explained to you what He has forbidden to you, except for what you are forced to eat by necessity? But many people mislead others by their desires without any knowledge. Your Lord definitely knows best those who cross the line. 120Avoid all sin, open and secret. Indeed, those who keep sinning will be paid back for what they do. 121Do not eat from what is not slaughtered in Allah's Name, because that would be sinful. Surely the devils whisper to their followers to argue with you, and if you obeyed them, then you too would be making others equal to Allah.

فَكُلُواْ مِمَّا ذُكِرَ ٱسۡمُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡهِ إِن كُنتُم بِ‍َٔايَٰتِهِۦ مُؤۡمِنِينَ 118وَمَا لَكُمۡ أَلَّا تَأۡكُلُواْ مِمَّا ذُكِرَ ٱسۡمُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡهِ وَقَدۡ فَصَّلَ لَكُم مَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ إِلَّا مَا ٱضۡطُرِرۡتُمۡ إِلَيۡهِۗ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرٗا لَّيُضِلُّونَ بِأَهۡوَآئِهِم بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٍۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلۡمُعۡتَدِينَ 119وَذَرُواْ ظَٰهِرَ ٱلۡإِثۡمِ وَبَاطِنَهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَكۡسِبُونَ ٱلۡإِثۡمَ سَيُجۡزَوۡنَ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَقۡتَرِفُونَ 120وَلَا تَأۡكُلُواْ مِمَّا لَمۡ يُذۡكَرِ ٱسۡمُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡهِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَفِسۡقٞۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ لَيُوحُونَ إِلَىٰٓ أَوۡلِيَآئِهِمۡ لِيُجَٰدِلُوكُمۡۖ وَإِنۡ أَطَعۡتُمُوهُمۡ إِنَّكُمۡ لَمُشۡرِكُونَ121

Illustration

THE GUIDED & THE MISGUIDED

122If someone was dead then We gave him life and blessed him with a light that guides his steps among people—can he be compared to someone in complete darkness from which he can never come out? That is how the misdeeds of the disbelievers are made to look good to them. 123And so We have put in every society some wicked leaders to make evil plans there. Yet they plan only against themselves, but they do not realize it. 124Whenever a sign comes to them, they say, 'We will never believe until we receive revelations like the messengers of Allah.' But Allah knows best where to place His message. The wicked will soon be hit by humiliation from Allah and a severe punishment for their evil plans. 125Whoever Allah wants to guide, He opens their heart to Islam. But whoever He leaves to stray, He makes their chest tight and constricted as if they were climbing up into the sky. This is how Allah dooms those who disbelieve. 126And this is your Lord's Path, perfectly straight. We have already made the signs clear to those who keep things in mind. 127They will have the Home of Peace with their Lord. And He will be their Guardian because of what they used to do.

أَوَ مَن كَانَ مَيۡتٗا فَأَحۡيَيۡنَٰهُ وَجَعَلۡنَا لَهُۥ نُورٗا يَمۡشِي بِهِۦ فِي ٱلنَّاسِ كَمَن مَّثَلُهُۥ فِي ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ لَيۡسَ بِخَارِجٖ مِّنۡهَاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ 122وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلۡنَا فِي كُلِّ قَرۡيَةٍ أَكَٰبِرَ مُجۡرِمِيهَا لِيَمۡكُرُواْ فِيهَاۖ وَمَا يَمۡكُرُونَ إِلَّا بِأَنفُسِهِمۡ وَمَا يَشۡعُرُونَ 123وَإِذَا جَآءَتۡهُمۡ ءَايَةٞ قَالُواْ لَن نُّؤۡمِنَ حَتَّىٰ نُؤۡتَىٰ مِثۡلَ مَآ أُوتِيَ رُسُلُ ٱللَّهِۘ ٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ حَيۡثُ يَجۡعَلُ رِسَالَتَهُۥۗ سَيُصِيبُ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجۡرَمُواْ صَغَارٌ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَعَذَابٞ شَدِيدُۢ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَمۡكُرُونَ 124فَمَن يُرِدِ ٱللَّهُ أَن يَهۡدِيَهُۥ يَشۡرَحۡ صَدۡرَهُۥ لِلۡإِسۡلَٰمِۖ وَمَن يُرِدۡ أَن يُضِلَّهُۥ يَجۡعَلۡ صَدۡرَهُۥ ضَيِّقًا حَرَجٗا كَأَنَّمَا يَصَّعَّدُ فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَجۡعَلُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرِّجۡسَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ 125وَهَٰذَا صِرَٰطُ رَبِّكَ مُسۡتَقِيمٗاۗ قَدۡ فَصَّلۡنَا ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمٖ يَذَّكَّرُونَ 126لَهُمۡ دَارُ ٱلسَّلَٰمِ عِندَ رَبِّهِمۡۖ وَهُوَ وَلِيُّهُم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ127

Verse 122: 26. The Quran often compares disbelief to death and blindness, whereas belief is compared to life and the ability to see.

HUMANS & JINN ON JUDGMENT DAY

128Watch for' the Day He will gather them all together and say, "O crowds of jinn! You misled humans in big numbers." And their human followers will say, "Our Lord! We benefited from each other's company," but now we have reached the deadline You set for us." He will reply, "The Fire is your home, where you will be forever, unless Allah wants something else." Surely your Lord has perfect wisdom and knowledge. 129And so We make those doing wrong a bad influence for each other because of their misdeeds. 130'Allah will ask, "O crowds of jinn and humans! Did messengers not come from among yourselves, declaring My revelations and warning you of the coming of this Day?" They will cry, "We confess against ourselves!" They have been deceived by the life of this world, so they will confess against themselves that they had no faith. 131This is because your Lord would never destroy a society for doing wrong while its people are unaware 'of the truth'. 132In the end, everyone's rank will be based on their deeds. And your Lord is not unaware of what they do. 133Your Lord is the One not in need and is full of mercy. If He wants, He can remove you and replace you with whoever He wants, just as He produced you from the children of other people. 134What you are promised will definitely come true. And you will have no escape. 135Say, 'O Prophet, 'O my people! Continue what you are doing; I too will do the same. You will soon see who will win in the end. Indeed, those doing wrong will never succeed!''

وَيَوۡمَ يَحۡشُرُهُمۡ جَمِيعٗا يَٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ قَدِ ٱسۡتَكۡثَرۡتُم مِّنَ ٱلۡإِنسِۖ وَقَالَ أَوۡلِيَآؤُهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡإِنسِ رَبَّنَا ٱسۡتَمۡتَعَ بَعۡضُنَا بِبَعۡضٖ وَبَلَغۡنَآ أَجَلَنَا ٱلَّذِيٓ أَجَّلۡتَ لَنَاۚ قَالَ ٱلنَّارُ مَثۡوَىٰكُمۡ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٞ 128وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُوَلِّي بَعۡضَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ بَعۡضَۢا بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ 129يَٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ أَلَمۡ يَأۡتِكُمۡ رُسُلٞ مِّنكُمۡ يَقُصُّونَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِي وَيُنذِرُونَكُمۡ لِقَآءَ يَوۡمِكُمۡ هَٰذَاۚ قَالُواْ شَهِدۡنَا عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِنَاۖ وَغَرَّتۡهُمُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَشَهِدُواْ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ أَنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ كَٰفِرِينَ 130ذَٰلِكَ أَن لَّمۡ يَكُن رَّبُّكَ مُهۡلِكَ ٱلۡقُرَىٰ بِظُلۡمٖ وَأَهۡلُهَا غَٰفِلُونَ 131وَلِكُلّٖ دَرَجَٰتٞ مِّمَّا عَمِلُواْۚ وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا يَعۡمَلُونَ 132وَرَبُّكَ ٱلۡغَنِيُّ ذُو ٱلرَّحۡمَةِۚ إِن يَشَأۡ يُذۡهِبۡكُمۡ وَيَسۡتَخۡلِفۡ مِنۢ بَعۡدِكُم مَّا يَشَآءُ كَمَآ أَنشَأَكُم مِّن ذُرِّيَّةِ قَوۡمٍ ءَاخَرِينَ 133إِنَّ مَا تُوعَدُونَ لَأٓتٖۖ وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُعۡجِزِينَ 134قُلۡ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡمَلُواْ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِكُمۡ إِنِّي عَامِلٞۖ فَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ مَن تَكُونُ لَهُۥ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلدَّارِۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفۡلِحُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ135

Verse 128: 27. For example, some jinn helped humans with magic, and Some humans became loyal followers of the jinn. 28. Sintul Muslims will be punished based on their sins and then Sent to Jannah. No Muslimn will stay in Hell forever.

BACKGROUND STORY

BACKGROUND STORY

The following passage criticizes some of the evil practices of the idol-worshippers. According to Imam Al-Qurtubi:

1. They used to assign Allah a share of their property (as a charity to the poor). They also assigned a share to their idols (as a fee to idol-keepers). However, Allah's share always ended up in the pockets of the keepers, whereas the share of the idols was never donated to the poor.

2. Before Islam, some Arabs used to kill their own children (especially females) for fear of poverty or shame.

3. Others would pledge to sacrifice a son if blessed with a certain number of sons.

4. They randomly allowed or prohibited things with no knowledge.

IDOL-WORSHIPPERS' EVIL PRACTICES

136Those idol-worshippers set aside for Allah a share of the crops and cattle He created, saying, 'This portion is for Allah'—so they claim—'and that portion is for our gods.' Yet the portion of their gods does not go to Allah, while Allah's portion ends up with their gods. How can they be so unfair! 137In the same way, the idol-worshippers' evil partners have tricked them into killing their own children, leading to their destruction and confusion in their faith. If Allah wanted, they would not have done such a thing. So leave them and their falsehood. 138They also claim, 'These cattle and crops are reserved; no one can eat them except those we allow'—so they claim. Some other cattle are not allowed 'by them' to be used for work, while others are not slaughtered in Allah's Name—only making up lies about Him. He will pay them back for their lies. 139They also claim, 'The young born of these cattle are reserved for our men and forbidden to our women, but those born dead can be shared by both.' He will pay them back for their falsehood. Surely He has perfect wisdom and knowledge. 140Lost indeed are those who have killed their own children foolishly and ignorantly and have forbidden what Allah has provided for them—only making up lies about Allah. They have lost their way and are not 'rightly' guided.

وَجَعَلُواْ لِلَّهِ مِمَّا ذَرَأَ مِنَ ٱلۡحَرۡثِ وَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ نَصِيبٗا فَقَالُواْ هَٰذَا لِلَّهِ بِزَعۡمِهِمۡ وَهَٰذَا لِشُرَكَآئِنَاۖ فَمَا كَانَ لِشُرَكَآئِهِمۡ فَلَا يَصِلُ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ وَمَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ فَهُوَ يَصِلُ إِلَىٰ شُرَكَآئِهِمۡۗ سَآءَ مَا يَحۡكُمُونَ 136وَكَذَٰلِكَ زَيَّنَ لِكَثِيرٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ قَتۡلَ أَوۡلَٰدِهِمۡ شُرَكَآؤُهُمۡ لِيُرۡدُوهُمۡ وَلِيَلۡبِسُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ دِينَهُمۡۖ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا فَعَلُوهُۖ فَذَرۡهُمۡ وَمَا يَفۡتَرُونَ 137وَقَالُواْ هَٰذِهِۦٓ أَنۡعَٰمٞ وَحَرۡثٌ حِجۡرٞ لَّا يَطۡعَمُهَآ إِلَّا مَن نَّشَآءُ بِزَعۡمِهِمۡ وَأَنۡعَٰمٌ حُرِّمَتۡ ظُهُورُهَا وَأَنۡعَٰمٞ لَّا يَذۡكُرُونَ ٱسۡمَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡهَا ٱفۡتِرَآءً عَلَيۡهِۚ سَيَجۡزِيهِم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡتَرُونَ 138١٣٨ وَقَالُواْ مَا فِي بُطُونِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ خَالِصَةٞ لِّذُكُورِنَا وَمُحَرَّمٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَزۡوَٰجِنَاۖ وَإِن يَكُن مَّيۡتَةٗ فَهُمۡ فِيهِ شُرَكَآءُۚ سَيَجۡزِيهِمۡ وَصۡفَهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُۥ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٞ 139قَدۡ خَسِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَتَلُوٓاْ أَوۡلَٰدَهُمۡ سَفَهَۢا بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖ وَحَرَّمُواْ مَا رَزَقَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱفۡتِرَآءً عَلَى ٱللَّهِۚ قَدۡ ضَلُّواْ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُهۡتَدِينَ140

Illustration

ALLAH'S BLESSINGS

141He is the One Who produces gardens—both with and without supports—and date trees, crops of different flavours, olives, and pomegranates—similar 'in shape', but different 'in taste'. Eat from the fruit they produce and pay their zakah the day you harvest, but do not waste. Surely He does not like the wasteful. 142Some cattle are fit for work, others are too small. Eat from what Allah has provided for you, and do not follow Satan's footsteps. He is truly your clear enemy. 143Allah has provided' four pairs: a pair of sheep and a pair of goats. Ask 'those idol-worshippers, O Prophet), 'Has He forbidden the two males or the two females or what is in the wombs of the two females? Tell me with 'sure' knowledge, if what you say is true.' 144He also provided' a pair of camels and a pair of cows. Ask 'them, 'Has He forbidden the two males or the two females or what is in the wombs of the two females? Or were you present when Allah gave you this command?' Who does more wrong than those who make up lies against Allah to mislead others without any knowledge? Surely Allah does not guide the people doing wrong.

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنشَأَ جَنَّٰتٖ مَّعۡرُوشَٰتٖ وَغَيۡرَ مَعۡرُوشَٰتٖ وَٱلنَّخۡلَ وَٱلزَّرۡعَ مُخۡتَلِفًا أُكُلُهُۥ وَٱلزَّيۡتُونَ وَٱلرُّمَّانَ مُتَشَٰبِهٗا وَغَيۡرَ مُتَشَٰبِهٖۚ كُلُواْ مِن ثَمَرِهِۦٓ إِذَآ أَثۡمَرَ وَءَاتُواْ حَقَّهُۥ يَوۡمَ حَصَادِهِۦۖ وَلَا تُسۡرِفُوٓاْۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ 141وَمِنَ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ حَمُولَةٗ وَفَرۡشٗاۚ كُلُواْ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُواْ خُطُوَٰتِ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمۡ عَدُوّٞ مُّبِينٞ 142ثَمَٰنِيَةَ أَزۡوَٰجٖۖ مِّنَ ٱلضَّأۡنِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ وَمِنَ ٱلۡمَعۡزِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِۗ قُلۡ ءَآلذَّكَرَيۡنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِ أَمَّا ٱشۡتَمَلَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ أَرۡحَامُ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۖ نَبِّ‍ُٔونِي بِعِلۡمٍ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ 143وَمِنَ ٱلۡإِبِلِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ وَمِنَ ٱلۡبَقَرِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِۗ قُلۡ ءَآلذَّكَرَيۡنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِ أَمَّا ٱشۡتَمَلَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ أَرۡحَامُ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۖ أَمۡ كُنتُمۡ شُهَدَآءَ إِذۡ وَصَّىٰكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَاۚ فَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبٗا لِّيُضِلَّ ٱلنَّاسَ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٍۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ144

Verse 142: 30. کچھ چوپائے (مثلاً بھیڑیں، بکریاں) سواری یا بوجھ اٹھانے کے لیے استعمال نہیں ہوتے۔

Verse 144: 31. یہ چار جوڑے اس وقت عرب میں دستیاب چوپایوں کی اہم اقسام تھیں۔

FORBIDDEN MEAT

145Say, 'O Prophet,' 'I do not find in what has been revealed to me anything forbidden to anyone to eat except: dead meat, flowing blood, pork—which is impure—or a sinful offering in the name of anyone other than Allah. But if someone is forced 'to eat by necessity—not just for desiring it or eating more than what is needed—then surely your Lord is Forgiving and Merciful.' 146For the Jews, We forbade every animal with undivided hooves and the fat of cows and sheep except what is attached to their backs or guts or mixed with bone. This is how We paid them back for breaking the rules. And We are definitely telling the truth. 147But if they reject what you say 'O Prophet,' tell them: 'Your Lord is infinite in mercy, yet His punishment will not be turned away from the wicked people.'

قُل لَّآ أَجِدُ فِي مَآ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَىٰ طَاعِمٖ يَطۡعَمُهُۥٓ إِلَّآ أَن يَكُونَ مَيۡتَةً أَوۡ دَمٗا مَّسۡفُوحًا أَوۡ لَحۡمَ خِنزِيرٖ فَإِنَّهُۥ رِجۡسٌ أَوۡ فِسۡقًا أُهِلَّ لِغَيۡرِ ٱللَّهِ بِهِۦۚ فَمَنِ ٱضۡطُرَّ غَيۡرَ بَاغٖ وَلَا عَادٖ فَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ 145وَعَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُواْ حَرَّمۡنَا كُلَّ ذِي ظُفُرٖۖ وَمِنَ ٱلۡبَقَرِ وَٱلۡغَنَمِ حَرَّمۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ شُحُومَهُمَآ إِلَّا مَا حَمَلَتۡ ظُهُورُهُمَآ أَوِ ٱلۡحَوَايَآ أَوۡ مَا ٱخۡتَلَطَ بِعَظۡمٖۚ ذَٰلِكَ جَزَيۡنَٰهُم بِبَغۡيِهِمۡۖ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ 146فَإِن كَذَّبُوكَ فَقُل رَّبُّكُمۡ ذُو رَحۡمَةٖ وَٰسِعَةٖ وَلَا يُرَدُّ بَأۡسُهُۥ عَنِ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ147

FALSE ARGUMENT

148The idol-worshippers will argue, "If Allah wanted, both we and our fathers would not have made others equal to Him or forbidden anything." Those before them also kept denying 'the truth' until they tasted Our punishment. Ask them, 'O Prophet, "Do you have any evidence that you can bring for us? You follow nothing but false assumptions and do nothing but lie." 149Say, "Allah has the ultimate argument. If He wanted, He could have easily forced all of you to be guided." 150Also say, "Bring your witnesses who can claim that Allah has forbidden all this." If they dare to make such claim, do not accept what they say. And do not follow the desires of those who deny Our revelations, disbelieve in the Next Life, and set up equals to their Lord.

سَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ أَشۡرَكُواْ لَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَآ أَشۡرَكۡنَا وَلَآ ءَابَآؤُنَا وَلَا حَرَّمۡنَا مِن شَيۡءٖۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ حَتَّىٰ ذَاقُواْ بَأۡسَنَاۗ قُلۡ هَلۡ عِندَكُم مِّنۡ عِلۡمٖ فَتُخۡرِجُوهُ لَنَآۖ إِن تَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَإِنۡ أَنتُمۡ إِلَّا تَخۡرُصُونَ 148قُلۡ فَلِلَّهِ ٱلۡحُجَّةُ ٱلۡبَٰلِغَةُۖ فَلَوۡ شَآءَ لَهَدَىٰكُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ 149قُلۡ هَلُمَّ شُهَدَآءَكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَشۡهَدُونَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ حَرَّمَ هَٰذَاۖ فَإِن شَهِدُواْ فَلَا تَشۡهَدۡ مَعَهُمۡۚ وَلَا تَتَّبِعۡ أَهۡوَآءَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِ‍َٔايَٰتِنَا وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَهُم بِرَبِّهِمۡ يَعۡدِلُونَ150

Illustration

RULES SET BY ALLAH

151Say, O Prophet, "Come! Let me recite to you what your Lord has forbidden to you: do not make others equal to Him. Take good care of your parents. Do not kill your children, fearing poverty. We provide for you and for them. Do not come near shameful practices, publicly or privately. Do not take a 'human' life protected by Allah, except with legal right. This is what He has commanded you, so perhaps you will understand. 152Do not come near the wealth of orphans—unless you want to improve it—until they mature. Give full measure and weigh with justice. We never task any soul except with what it can do. Be fair when you speak, even if a close relative is involved. And honour your pledge with Allah. This is what He has commanded you, so perhaps you will keep it in mind. 153Indeed, that is My Path, perfectly straight. So follow it and do not follow other ways or they will lead you away from His Way. This is what He has commanded you, so perhaps you will guard against evil.

قُلۡ تَعَالَوۡاْ أَتۡلُ مَا حَرَّمَ رَبُّكُمۡ عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ أَلَّا تُشۡرِكُواْ بِهِۦ شَيۡ‍ٔٗاۖ وَبِٱلۡوَٰلِدَيۡنِ إِحۡسَٰنٗاۖ وَلَا تَقۡتُلُوٓاْ أَوۡلَٰدَكُم مِّنۡ إِمۡلَٰقٖ نَّحۡنُ نَرۡزُقُكُمۡ وَإِيَّاهُمۡۖ وَلَا تَقۡرَبُواْ ٱلۡفَوَٰحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنۡهَا وَمَا بَطَنَۖ وَلَا تَقۡتُلُواْ ٱلنَّفۡسَ ٱلَّتِي حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ وَصَّىٰكُم بِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَعۡقِلُونَ 151وَلَا تَقۡرَبُواْ مَالَ ٱلۡيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِٱلَّتِي هِيَ أَحۡسَنُ حَتَّىٰ يَبۡلُغَ أَشُدَّهُۥۚ وَأَوۡفُواْ ٱلۡكَيۡلَ وَٱلۡمِيزَانَ بِٱلۡقِسۡطِۖ لَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفۡسًا إِلَّا وُسۡعَهَاۖ وَإِذَا قُلۡتُمۡ فَٱعۡدِلُواْ وَلَوۡ كَانَ ذَا قُرۡبَىٰۖ وَبِعَهۡدِ ٱللَّهِ أَوۡفُواْۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ وَصَّىٰكُم بِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَذَكَّرُونَ 152وَأَنَّ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطِي مُسۡتَقِيمٗا فَٱتَّبِعُوهُۖ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُواْ ٱلسُّبُلَ فَتَفَرَّقَ بِكُمۡ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ وَصَّىٰكُم بِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَتَّقُونَ153

Verse 151: 32. By taking legal action against a person who has killed some-one unjustly.

Verse 152: 33. Meaning as a witness in front ofa judge.

IDOL-WORSHIPPERS HAVE NO EXCUSE

154Also, to complete Our favour upon those who did good and to explain everything, We gave Musa the Book as a guide and a mercy so that perhaps his people would be sure of the meeting with their Lord. 155And this 'Quran' is a blessed Book, which We have revealed. So follow it and keep it in mind that you may be shown mercy. 156Now, you 'idol-worshippers' can no longer argue, "Books were only revealed to two groups before us, and we were not aware of their teachings. 157And you cannot say, 'If only a book was revealed to us, we would have been better guided than those groups.' A clear book has already come to you from your Lord—a guide and mercy. Who then does more wrong than those who deny Allah's revelations and turn away from them? We will pay back those who turn away from Our revelations with a horrible punishment for doing that. 158Are they just waiting for the angels to come for them, or your Lord Himself, or some of your Lord's 'major' signs? But on the Day some of your Lord's signs arrive, it will be too late for those who 'suddenly' believe, because they refused to do it earlier, and for those who failed to do good through their faith. Say, 'Keep waiting! We too are waiting.'

ثُمَّ ءَاتَيۡنَا مُوسَى ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ تَمَامًا عَلَى ٱلَّذِيٓ أَحۡسَنَ وَتَفۡصِيلٗا لِّكُلِّ شَيۡءٖ وَهُدٗى وَرَحۡمَةٗ لَّعَلَّهُم بِلِقَآءِ رَبِّهِمۡ يُؤۡمِنُونَ 154وَهَٰذَا كِتَٰبٌ أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ مُبَارَكٞ فَٱتَّبِعُوهُ وَٱتَّقُواْ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُرۡحَمُونَ 155أَن تَقُولُوٓاْ إِنَّمَآ أُنزِلَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبُ عَلَىٰ طَآئِفَتَيۡنِ مِن قَبۡلِنَا وَإِن كُنَّا عَن دِرَاسَتِهِمۡ لَغَٰفِلِينَ 156أَوۡ تَقُولُواْ لَوۡ أَنَّآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيۡنَا ٱلۡكِتَٰبُ لَكُنَّآ أَهۡدَىٰ مِنۡهُمۡۚ فَقَدۡ جَآءَكُم بَيِّنَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ وَهُدٗى وَرَحۡمَةٞۚ فَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّن كَذَّبَ بِ‍َٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَصَدَفَ عَنۡهَاۗ سَنَجۡزِي ٱلَّذِينَ يَصۡدِفُونَ عَنۡ ءَايَٰتِنَا سُوٓءَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَصۡدِفُونَ 157هَلۡ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن تَأۡتِيَهُمُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ أَوۡ يَأۡتِيَ رَبُّكَ أَوۡ يَأۡتِيَ بَعۡضُ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّكَۗ يَوۡمَ يَأۡتِي بَعۡضُ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّكَ لَا يَنفَعُ نَفۡسًا إِيمَٰنُهَا لَمۡ تَكُنۡ ءَامَنَتۡ مِن قَبۡلُ أَوۡ كَسَبَتۡ فِيٓ إِيمَٰنِهَا خَيۡرٗاۗ قُلِ ٱنتَظِرُوٓاْ إِنَّا مُنتَظِرُونَ158

Verse 156: 34. Meaning the Jews and Christians.

Verse 157: 35. The Quran.

Verse 158: 36. Once some of the major signs arrive, the rest will follow.

ADVICE TO THE PROPHET

159Indeed, you are not responsible at all for those who have divided their faith and split into groups. Their judgment is left to Allah. And He will make them realize what they did. 160Whoever comes with a good deed will be rewarded for ten. But whoever comes with a bad deed will be punished for only one. None will be treated unfairly. 161Say, 'O Prophet,' 'My Lord has certainly guided me to the Straight Path, a perfect way, the faith of Ibrahim, the upright, who was not one of the idol-worshippers.' 162Say, 'Surely my prayer, my sacrifice, my life, and my death are all for Allah—Lord of the universe.' 163He has no partner. This is what I have been ordered to do, and so I am the first to submit. 164Say, 'How can I seek a lord other than Allah when He is the Lord of everything?' No one will get except what they deserve. No sinner will carry the sin of another. Then all of you will return to your Lord, and He will make you realize the truth about your differences. 165He is the One Who has put you in charge of the earth and raised some of you over others in rank so He may test you with what He has given you. Surely your Lord is quick in punishment, but He is truly Forgiving and Merciful.

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ فَرَّقُواْ دِينَهُمۡ وَكَانُواْ شِيَعٗا لَّسۡتَ مِنۡهُمۡ فِي شَيۡءٍۚ إِنَّمَآ أَمۡرُهُمۡ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ يُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡعَلُونَ 159مَن جَآءَ بِٱلۡحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُۥ عَشۡرُ أَمۡثَالِهَاۖ وَمَن جَآءَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ فَلَا يُجۡزَىٰٓ إِلَّا مِثۡلَهَا وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ 160قُلۡ إِنَّنِي هَدَىٰنِي رَبِّيٓ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ دِينٗا قِيَمٗا مِّلَّةَ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ حَنِيفٗاۚ وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ 161قُلۡ إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحۡيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ 162لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُۥۖ وَبِذَٰلِكَ أُمِرۡتُ وَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ 163قُلۡ أَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبۡغِي رَبّٗا وَهُوَ رَبُّ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖۚ وَلَا تَكۡسِبُ كُلُّ نَفۡسٍ إِلَّا عَلَيۡهَاۚ وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٞ وِزۡرَ أُخۡرَىٰۚ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُم مَّرۡجِعُكُمۡ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ فِيهِ تَخۡتَلِفُونَ 164وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَكُمۡ خَلَٰٓئِفَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَرَفَعَ بَعۡضَكُمۡ فَوۡقَ بَعۡضٖ دَرَجَٰتٖ لِّيَبۡلُوَكُمۡ فِي مَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمۡۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ سَرِيعُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمُۢ165

Al-An'âm (Cattle) - Kids Quran - Chapter 6 - Clear Quran for Kids by Dr. Mustafa Khattab